PARO - THIMPU - PUNAKHA (BHUTAN) TRAVEL
GENERAL- Bhutan is located in the heart of the high Himalayan mountain range, Bhutan is a land-locked country, surrounded by mountains in the north and west. Bhutan has been described as a natural paradise. This tiny Bhutan's main tourist attraction is its stunning natural scenery. The last of the world's Buddhist kingdoms, this mountainous country boasts stretches of fertile land and a small population (8,00,000). More than 72 percent of the land in Bhutan still under forest and a great variety of rare plant and wildlife species are thriving. It is a matter of great pride to the Bhutanese that their small kingdom has never been conquered or colonized. In the eighth century, Guru Rimpoche (Padmasambhava) established several sacred religious sites, which are important places of pilgrimage for the Buddhist world today. Among them are the Kurjey Lhakhang in Bumthang and the Taktshang (Tiger’s Nest) Monastery in Paro. Bhutan shares its borders with Tibet (on north & east) and India (bordering west, south and partly east). It's located on the southeast slope of Himalayas with an average altitude of about 2,400m. Thimphu is the capital and Paro is the only place having a commercial airport. Legally the country is committed to preserve 60% of its land to forests (it currently achieves 70%) which explains the freshness of the air here. Smoking in public places is banned and there is very strict traffic regulation. Bhutan is one of the few places on earth that absorbs more carbon than it emits. Traffic rules are very strict and you cannot cross the road apart from designated Zebra crossing and cannot park your car apart from specific places.
'Takin' - a furry animal cross between a goat and the antelope is the national animal here and blue poppies are the national flower. The highest mountain in Bhutan is the Gangkhar Puensum, which is also a strong candidate for the highest unclimbed mountain in the world.
The government is a parliamentary democracy; the head of state is the King of Bhutan, known as the "Dragon King". Bhutan maintains diplomatic relations with 52 countries and the European Union, but does not have formal ties with the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council. It is a member of the United Nations, SAARC, BIMSTEC and the Non Aligned Movement. The Royal Bhutan Army maintains extensive military relations with the Indian Armed Forces. In 1953, King Jigme Dorji Wangchuck established the country's legislature – a 130-member National Assembly – to promote a more democratic form of governance. In July 1972, Jigme Singye Wangchuck ascended to the throne at the age of sixteen after the death of his father, Dorji Wangchuck. On 6 November 2008, 28-year-old Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, eldest son of King Jigme Singye Wangchuck, was crowned King. After
'Takin' - a furry animal cross between a goat and the antelope is the national animal here and blue poppies are the national flower. The highest mountain in Bhutan is the Gangkhar Puensum, which is also a strong candidate for the highest unclimbed mountain in the world.
The government is a parliamentary democracy; the head of state is the King of Bhutan, known as the "Dragon King". Bhutan maintains diplomatic relations with 52 countries and the European Union, but does not have formal ties with the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council. It is a member of the United Nations, SAARC, BIMSTEC and the Non Aligned Movement. The Royal Bhutan Army maintains extensive military relations with the Indian Armed Forces. In 1953, King Jigme Dorji Wangchuck established the country's legislature – a 130-member National Assembly – to promote a more democratic form of governance. In July 1972, Jigme Singye Wangchuck ascended to the throne at the age of sixteen after the death of his father, Dorji Wangchuck. On 6 November 2008, 28-year-old Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, eldest son of King Jigme Singye Wangchuck, was crowned King. After
the new Union of India gained independence from the United Kingdom on 15 August 1947. On 8 August 1949, a treaty similar to that of 1910, in which Britain had gained power over Bhutan's foreign relations, was signed with the newly independent India. It is estimated that between two-thirds and three-quarters of the Bhutanese population follow Vajrayana Buddhism, which is also the state religion. About one-quarter to one-third are followers of Hinduism.
HISTORY-There is not much documentation about the history of Bhutan because of its long isolation from the rest of the world. New explorations have suggested about the presence of men around this region in 2000 BC, but written history dates back to the 2nd century AD. Buddhism was introduced in Bhutan in the 8th century when Buddhist monk Guru Padmasambhava came to Bhutan and established many monasteries. The Drupka sub-sect of Kagyud school of Mahayana Buddhism was established by scholar Padmalingpa in the 15th & 16th century. The growth of Drupka sect also led to the establishment of the theocracy of Druk-yul by Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyal in 1616.Shabdrung is regarded as the person who unified the kingdom of Bhutan and built some remarkable temples & forts known as Dzongs. He also started the dual system of secular and spiritual leaders that was ended by Sir Ugyen Wangchuk in the late 19th century. He became the first hereditary king of the country.
Thangkas- Thangka Painting is considered to be the greatest art gallery in Bhutan. It is a Tibetan Buddhist painting on cotton, silk appliqué, usually depicting a Buddhist deity, scene, or mandala. Thangkas are traditionally kept unframed and rolled up when not on display, mounted on a textile backing somewhat in the style of Chinese scroll paintings, with a further silk cover on the front. Thangka serve as important teaching tools depicting the life of the Buddha, various influential lamas and other deities and bodhisattvas.
ROADS- The country's primary road is the East-West Highway. The road begins in Phuentsholing on the southwestern Indian border and ends in Trashigang in the Far East, with spurs to other major centres such as Paro, Thimphu, and Punakha. Traffic is slow, typically about 15 km/h (9.3 mph), to minimise head-on collisions. The 2.5-metre-wide (8.2 ft.) Lateral Road must support traffic in both directions. The average driving speed of vehicle to about 35 km per hour.
Phuentsholing to Thimphu = 176kms (7-8hrs)
Paro to Thimphu = 65kms (1 hrs)
Thimphu to Punakha = 77kms (3hrs)
Bagdogra to Thimpu =333kms
https://www.thrillophilia.com/places-to-visit-in-bhutan
Bagdogra Airport (IXB) - Serving the city of Siliguri in the neighboring Indian state of West Bengal, Bagdogra is a four hour drive from the Bhutanese border town of Phuentsholing. Bagdogra receives frequent flights from major cities within India. (Calcutta-6 flights,Delhi-4 flights)
Paro Airport- It has been described as "the most difficult commercial airport in the world", The airport has only one runway. Airplanes on approach pass by 5,500m Himalayan mountain peaks, and the 1,980m runway length presents a double challenge, due to the extremely low density altitude at the site. As a result, only a handful of airline pilots (8) are certified to operate commercial airplanes there. About 30,000 persons arrive at the airport each year. It is 6 km (3.7 mi) from Paro in a deep valley on the bank of the river Paro Chhu. Flights to and from Paro are allowed under visual meteorological conditions only and are restricted to daylight hours from sunrise to sunset. (Calcutta-2 flights,Delhi-2 flights)
How to reach Bhutan-Paro the only international airport of Bhutan and is well connected by flights from Delhi, Kolkata, Kathmandu, Bangkok, Dhaka, Gaya etc. Flights from Bagdogra to Paro take 30 minutes. From Kolkata to Paro, it takes 1hr 15minutes and from New Delhi to Paro, it takes 2hr 20minutes. The operating airlines are Druk Air and Bhutan Airlines.
i-New Delhi - Paro
Total time: 2h 20m, Druk Air KB205 & KB204
Departure-12:10pm, Arrival-2:10pm
ii- Bagdogra – Paro
Total time: 30minutes, Druk Air KB131
Tuesday, Sunday, Departure-9:00 am, Arrival – 10:00am
Some useful Bhutanese phrases during tours -
Hello : Ku-zu-zam-po-la (meaning good health)
Thank You : Ka din chey la
See you : Lok jey gay
Good bye : Lus la “or” Laso la
CURRENCY-Bhutan's currency is the ngultrum, whose value is fixed to the Indian rupee. The rupee is also accepted as legal tender in the country. However, the ₹500 and ₹1000, ₹2000 notes are technically banned by the Bhutanese government, although many local non-governmental establishments accept the ₹500 note. The restrictions on exporting Indian rupees were lifted in 2014 - all nationals may bring an unlimited amount of currency into Bhutan. US dollars ($) are widely accepted. Bhutanese currency is only needed for expenses personal in nature and buying small souvenir items.
SEASON-March, April, October and November months are peak periods for touring Bhutan.
TEMPERATURE OF THIMPU-
HISTORY-There is not much documentation about the history of Bhutan because of its long isolation from the rest of the world. New explorations have suggested about the presence of men around this region in 2000 BC, but written history dates back to the 2nd century AD. Buddhism was introduced in Bhutan in the 8th century when Buddhist monk Guru Padmasambhava came to Bhutan and established many monasteries. The Drupka sub-sect of Kagyud school of Mahayana Buddhism was established by scholar Padmalingpa in the 15th & 16th century. The growth of Drupka sect also led to the establishment of the theocracy of Druk-yul by Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyal in 1616.Shabdrung is regarded as the person who unified the kingdom of Bhutan and built some remarkable temples & forts known as Dzongs. He also started the dual system of secular and spiritual leaders that was ended by Sir Ugyen Wangchuk in the late 19th century. He became the first hereditary king of the country.
Thangkas- Thangka Painting is considered to be the greatest art gallery in Bhutan. It is a Tibetan Buddhist painting on cotton, silk appliqué, usually depicting a Buddhist deity, scene, or mandala. Thangkas are traditionally kept unframed and rolled up when not on display, mounted on a textile backing somewhat in the style of Chinese scroll paintings, with a further silk cover on the front. Thangka serve as important teaching tools depicting the life of the Buddha, various influential lamas and other deities and bodhisattvas.
ROADS- The country's primary road is the East-West Highway. The road begins in Phuentsholing on the southwestern Indian border and ends in Trashigang in the Far East, with spurs to other major centres such as Paro, Thimphu, and Punakha. Traffic is slow, typically about 15 km/h (9.3 mph), to minimise head-on collisions. The 2.5-metre-wide (8.2 ft.) Lateral Road must support traffic in both directions. The average driving speed of vehicle to about 35 km per hour.
Phuentsholing to Thimphu = 176kms (7-8hrs)
Paro to Thimphu = 65kms (1 hrs)
Thimphu to Punakha = 77kms (3hrs)
Bagdogra to Thimpu =333kms
https://www.thrillophilia.com/places-to-visit-in-bhutan
Bagdogra Airport (IXB) - Serving the city of Siliguri in the neighboring Indian state of West Bengal, Bagdogra is a four hour drive from the Bhutanese border town of Phuentsholing. Bagdogra receives frequent flights from major cities within India. (Calcutta-6 flights,Delhi-4 flights)
Paro Airport- It has been described as "the most difficult commercial airport in the world", The airport has only one runway. Airplanes on approach pass by 5,500m Himalayan mountain peaks, and the 1,980m runway length presents a double challenge, due to the extremely low density altitude at the site. As a result, only a handful of airline pilots (8) are certified to operate commercial airplanes there. About 30,000 persons arrive at the airport each year. It is 6 km (3.7 mi) from Paro in a deep valley on the bank of the river Paro Chhu. Flights to and from Paro are allowed under visual meteorological conditions only and are restricted to daylight hours from sunrise to sunset. (Calcutta-2 flights,Delhi-2 flights)
How to reach Bhutan-Paro the only international airport of Bhutan and is well connected by flights from Delhi, Kolkata, Kathmandu, Bangkok, Dhaka, Gaya etc. Flights from Bagdogra to Paro take 30 minutes. From Kolkata to Paro, it takes 1hr 15minutes and from New Delhi to Paro, it takes 2hr 20minutes. The operating airlines are Druk Air and Bhutan Airlines.
i-New Delhi - Paro
Total time: 2h 20m, Druk Air KB205 & KB204
Departure-12:10pm, Arrival-2:10pm
ii- Bagdogra – Paro
Total time: 30minutes, Druk Air KB131
Tuesday, Sunday, Departure-9:00 am, Arrival – 10:00am
Some useful Bhutanese phrases during tours -
Hello : Ku-zu-zam-po-la (meaning good health)
Thank You : Ka din chey la
See you : Lok jey gay
Good bye : Lus la “or” Laso la
CURRENCY-Bhutan's currency is the ngultrum, whose value is fixed to the Indian rupee. The rupee is also accepted as legal tender in the country. However, the ₹500 and ₹1000, ₹2000 notes are technically banned by the Bhutanese government, although many local non-governmental establishments accept the ₹500 note. The restrictions on exporting Indian rupees were lifted in 2014 - all nationals may bring an unlimited amount of currency into Bhutan. US dollars ($) are widely accepted. Bhutanese currency is only needed for expenses personal in nature and buying small souvenir items.
SEASON-March, April, October and November months are peak periods for touring Bhutan.
TEMPERATURE OF THIMPU-
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEF
Av M 12 14 16 20 22 24 25 25 23 22 18 15
Av L -3 1 4 7 13 15 15 16 15 10 5 -1
Ppt 1 1.3 1.2 2.3 4.8 9.7 14.7 13.6 6.1 1.5 0.3 0.5
Av M 12 14 16 20 22 24 25 25 23 22 18 15
Av L -3 1 4 7 13 15 15 16 15 10 5 -1
Ppt 1 1.3 1.2 2.3 4.8 9.7 14.7 13.6 6.1 1.5 0.3 0.5
THIMPHU TRAVEL
(alt. 2400m/7875ft)
GENERAL- (Paro Airport to Thimpu-71kms) The capital town of Bhutan and the centre of government, religion and commerce and largest city of the Kingdom of Bhutan. Thimphu is a unique city with unusual mixture of modern development alongside ancient traditions. Thimphu became the capital only in 1961 after Punakha. Thimphu, with a population of approx. 1,00,000 people, occupies the western valley. Thimphu is the fourth highest capital in the world by altitude and is spread over an altitudinal range between 2,248 metres (7,375 feet) and 2,648 metres (8,688 feet). The distance is 65 kilometres between Paro to Thimphu and it takes about an hour to reach Thimphu from the Paro airport. Distance between Bagdogra and Thimphu is 333kms. It is the one among the two capital cities in Asia without traffic lights. The other is Pyongyang in North Korea. The main traffic is controlled by a smartly dressed traffic police-man wearing white gloves. Some people are so fascinated by the sight of the traffic police-man gracefully waving and showing the way to vehicles that they spend time watching them in action.
Best Time to visit-Spring: During the months of March to May, the flowers are at full bloom and nature at its best. The temperatures range from 7 to 18 degrees Celcius. The perfect season to experience Thimphu.
SIGHTS AND ATTRACTIONS AT THIMPU-
Best Time to visit-Spring: During the months of March to May, the flowers are at full bloom and nature at its best. The temperatures range from 7 to 18 degrees Celcius. The perfect season to experience Thimphu.
SIGHTS AND ATTRACTIONS AT THIMPU-
001- PANGRI ZAMPA MONASTERY- Located around 8 Kms from Thimphu on the way to Tango & Cheri Goemba, Pangri Zampa is the national centre of traditional astrology. Since there was a zam (bridge) connecting the temple with Pangri (flat land near mountain), it came to be known as Pangri Zampa. With time, original bridge was destroy leaving behind the remnants of it and a new cantilever bridge has recently been built on Thimphu Chu (River) to replace the old one and look this monument complete.
002- SCHOOL OF ARTS AND CRAFTS/ NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR ZORIG CHUSUM - The Institute for Zorig Chusum falls under the National Technical Training Authority which was created in 1999 to look after the quality of vocational training. For over 30 years the institute has instructed students in painting, calligraphy, embroidery, wood carving and
sculpture. The art taught today, in Bhutan, was introduced by the, Terton Pema Lingpa, in the fifteenth century. These
Traditional crafts represent hundreds of years of knowledge and ability that has passed down the generations. Bhutan's unique artistic tradition has played a vital role in moulding its distinct cultural heritage. This tradition is best reflected in the 'Zorig Chusum' or Thirteen Crafts.
sculpture. The art taught today, in Bhutan, was introduced by the, Terton Pema Lingpa, in the fifteenth century. These
Traditional crafts represent hundreds of years of knowledge and ability that has passed down the generations. Bhutan's unique artistic tradition has played a vital role in moulding its distinct cultural heritage. This tradition is best reflected in the 'Zorig Chusum' or Thirteen Crafts.
003- NATIONAL LIBRARY- National Library of Bhutan or NLB was established in 1967 and possesses a wide collection of 6100 Bhutanese and Tibetan books, xylographs and manuscripts as well as 9000 printing boards and wooden printing blocks for religious books. It has one of the largest holdings of Buddhist Literature in the entire world. It has a dedicated collection and promotes religious and cultural heritage of Bhutan in the form of ancient printed resources related to history, religion, traditions, and culture of Bhutan.
Timings: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM (Mon – Fri)
Entry fee: No charge
Timings: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM (Mon – Fri)
Entry fee: No charge
004- SIMPLY BHUTAN MUSEUM- Simply Bhutan Project is a living museum and a photo studio. The project is aimed at preservation and promotion of culture being one of the four pillars of Gross National Happiness (GNH) by involving youth as the core group because they are the future leaders of the country. In doing so, the project generates employment opportunities to young job seekers and also provides skills through trainings and workshops.
As you walk in you can discover and experience many of the elements of Bhutanese life. You can try on the national dress, learn about religion, have a go at archery and sample the food. Once seated in the restaurant area you'll be served rice wine, or butter tea and you can help yourself to the famous vegetarian stew, fabulous buckwheat pancakes, red rice and much more. They'll be singing and dancing and go on, if you know a good cultural song from your own country perform it, or teach your group.
Timings: 9:00 AM – 1:00 PM, 2:00 PM – 5:00 PM (Mon – Sat)
Entry fee: INR 200
As you walk in you can discover and experience many of the elements of Bhutanese life. You can try on the national dress, learn about religion, have a go at archery and sample the food. Once seated in the restaurant area you'll be served rice wine, or butter tea and you can help yourself to the famous vegetarian stew, fabulous buckwheat pancakes, red rice and much more. They'll be singing and dancing and go on, if you know a good cultural song from your own country perform it, or teach your group.
Timings: 9:00 AM – 1:00 PM, 2:00 PM – 5:00 PM (Mon – Sat)
Entry fee: INR 200
005- MEMORIAL CHORTEN- Memorial Chorten is one of the most important religious places for Bhutanese people where they worship daily. Built in the memory of the third Druk Gyalpo (Head of Kingdom) of Bhutan, the National Memorial Chorten is devoted to World Peace. The Chorten started gaining popularity amongst the localites when various major Buddhist religious festivals started taking place at the Chorten. The word “Chorten” literally translates to “Seat of Faith”, and the structure itself has become an important part of the Bhutanese culture. Throughout the day people walk round the perimeter of the Chorten as a holy ritual. Built in 1974, it is an outstanding illustration of Buddhist culture and architecture. The white washed structure is crowned by a golden spire and is carved with intricate patterns. The spire emanates with the golden glow with the first ray of morning sunlight. The Chorten houses detailed paintings and numerous Buddha statutes. Unlike other traditional Stupas, this monument does not enshrine any of the human remains. It holds only one photo of Druk Gyalpo in traditional Bhutanese dress in the massive hall on the ground floor.
Location: The Chorten is located on Doeboom Lam in Thimphu near the Indian Military Hospital.
Timing: 07:00 am - 09:00 am
Location: The Chorten is located on Doeboom Lam in Thimphu near the Indian Military Hospital.
Timing: 07:00 am - 09:00 am
006-BUDDHA VIEW POINT/ KUENSEL PHODRANG/ BUDDHA DORDENMA - One of the largest Buddha statues in the world, Buddha Dordenma is a masterpiece of architectural wonder. The massive bronze statue is more than 50 meters in height and is gilded in gold. Apart from this it also houses 125,000 other Buddha statues that are placed surrounding the Buddha Dordenma statue. Sitting royally atop a great meditation hall, this Buddha statue exudes peace and tranquillity and is considered as one of the best places to visit in Bhutan.
Location: The Statue is on top of a mount in Kuenselphodrang Nature Park and marks the southern entrance to the valley of Thimphu.
Location: The Statue is on top of a mount in Kuenselphodrang Nature Park and marks the southern entrance to the valley of Thimphu.
007- CHANGANGKHA LHAKHANG- Changangkha Lhakhang is the oldest temple in Thimphu. The temple was built in 12th century and houses the central statue of Chenrizig, a manifestation of Avolokitesawara with eleven heads and thousand arms. It offers a stunning view of the surrounding Thimphu valley from the top. The structure is a fine example of Bhutanese faith, tradition and architecture. There are a number of black and golden coloured prayer wheels in the temple. The prayer book in this temple is larger than other Bhutanese manuscripts.
Location: Located in Thimpu, it is just 10 minutes drive from the main market.
Timing: 08:30 AM - 05:00 PM.
Location: Located in Thimpu, it is just 10 minutes drive from the main market.
Timing: 08:30 AM - 05:00 PM.
008- ZILUKHA NUNNERY- It has been housed in Drubthob Goemba (monastery). There are about 70 nuns who live and pray every day in the monastery. The beautiful view of Tashicho Dzong and Golf Course can be seen from the nunnery. The monastery was founded by later reincarnation of Druthob Thangtong Gyalpo or Drubthob Chakzampa, who in the 15 century was known all over Tibetan Buddhist world for building iron bridges and he is also considered the father of Tibetan Opera. Zilukha is among the few nunneries in Bhutan.
009- THE JUNGSHI HANDMADE PAPER FACTORY- The raw material used here for making paper is the bark of two species of trees i.e. the Daphne tree as well as the Dhekap tree. Another interesting fact to know is that the entire process making this handmade paper is done with ancient traditional procedures that are being practiced since ages. The visitors have an advantage to try their hand on the paper making craft and make some paper of their own. Other than Bhutanese paper, this factory also produces greeting cards and stationery.
Open from: 8:30am to 5pm, Monday-Saturday.
Open from: 8:30am to 5pm, Monday-Saturday.
010- CLOCK TOWER SQUARE-The Clock Tower consists of four clocks facing in four different directions. The tower resembles the Bhutanese architecture pattern of wood engraving. The tower has some beautifully carved patterns, flowers, paintings and much more. The eye-catching thing in the tower are the dragons facing each clock. The dragons are sacred to the culture of Bhutan and they represent the freedom of the kingdom. The Clock Tower Square comprises of several water fountains and ‘mani lhalhor’ or prayer wheels. They enhance the beauty of Clock Tower Square. Various trade fairs, musical events and other activities take place near the square.On one side, the luxurious Druk Hotel is situated. Various programmes and activities are held here. It was also the check point for the SAARC Car Rally.
Location: The tower is located below Norzin Lam in the centre of the national capital of Bhutan, Thimphu.
Location: The tower is located below Norzin Lam in the centre of the national capital of Bhutan, Thimphu.
011- TASHICHHO DZONG FORTRESS - One of the popular and biggest landmarks in Thimphu, the Tashichhodzong stands tall two kilometers away from the main town. This grand fort also serves the venue for country’s biggest annual festival tsechu. It is the main secretariat building which houses the offices of the King and the Throne Room. The central monastic body and some government ministries are also located in the dzong. It is the summer resident of the monk body, the winter being in Punakha Dzong.
Located at the banks of the Wangchhu River the massive fortress was built in 1641 by Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal and the present dzong is not the original Thimphu Dzong as the palace has been destroyed in fires almost five times till date and rebuilt in its present form in 1965 by the Third King of Bhutan Jigme Dorji Wangchuck. Known for its signature white-red-gold combination of colours and tiered roofs, the place offers a deep insight into Bhutanese past.
Timings: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM (Sat – Sun),
5:30 PM – 6:00 PM (Fri – Sun)
Price: 300 Rs.
Located at the banks of the Wangchhu River the massive fortress was built in 1641 by Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal and the present dzong is not the original Thimphu Dzong as the palace has been destroyed in fires almost five times till date and rebuilt in its present form in 1965 by the Third King of Bhutan Jigme Dorji Wangchuck. Known for its signature white-red-gold combination of colours and tiered roofs, the place offers a deep insight into Bhutanese past.
Timings: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM (Sat – Sun),
5:30 PM – 6:00 PM (Fri – Sun)
Price: 300 Rs.
012- CENTENARY FARMERS’ MARKET- The centenary farmers’ market was inaugurated to celebrate the monarchy’s centenary reign. It is a good place to visit to see the wide range of Bhutanese goods and vegetable market. It is open from Friday afternoon to Sunday.
013-DECHENCHOLING PALACE-The official residence of the King, it was built in 1953 by the third king of Bhutan Druk Gyalpo Jigme Dorji Wangchuck. Located at 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) north of the city centre. The palace lies at the northern end of the Thimphu Valley, on the west bank of the Thimphu River. On the way to the palace the road passes the Royal Banquet Hall, the Centre for Bhutan Studies, the Woodcraft Centre and then passes the Indian Estate on the other side of the river. The palace is a three-storied building set amidst willow trees, lawns and ponds.
014-NATIONAL ASSEMBLY- The National Assembly is the elected lower house of Bhutan's new bicameral Parliament which also comprises the Druk Gyalpo (Dragon King) and the National Council. It is the more powerful house. The current National Assembly has 47 members, who were elected in the first ever general elections on March 24, 2008.
015-SIMTOKHA DZONG-It is said to be the oldest surviving fortress cum monastery established in 1629 by Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal, who unified Bhutan. It was attacked several times in the 17th century but survived and was refurbished repeatedly. It is a small dzong (only 60 metres (200 ft.) square with gate on the southern direction), located about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) to the south of Thimphu. It now houses one of the premier Dzongkha language learning institutes, namely "The Institute for Language and Culture Studies". Both monks and common people study here. Students who graduate from this school primarily become Dzongkha teachers.
017-BHUTAN POST OFFICE HEADQUARTER-Bhutan Post Office Headquarters of Thimphu is home to the world's largest photo book. It is situated close to Changlam Square, preserving the ancient tradition of sending out postcards. It's a paradise for a philatelist with all types and shapes of stamps, ranging from circular to rectangular to the ones having attractive designs found here. If you want your personalised stamps, then Bhutan Post Office Headquarters are the way to go! Antique coins can also be bought here. The philatelic shop at the post office has a fine display of stamps in vibrant colors and vivid images ranging from holographic images, to Walt Disney, to First Day Issues. Even if you’re not a collector, it’s still well worth the visit.
018-NATIONAL HANDICRAFTS EMPORIUM-The traditional Bhutanese handicraft items can be found in here. One can easily spot the varieties of hand woven items by the Thimphu women. They are the ones which should be brought from this city only as it is the authentic place to buy.
Time to get a walk-
1- Start at the Taj Tashi Hotel. Head to the Post Office On Chang Lam to buy some unique Bhutanese stamps.
walk to the Zangto Pelri Lhakhang where you can spin the red and gold prayer wheel
2- Then a few steps ahead on your left is the Weekend Market,
3- Just opposite to the weekend market is the Wang Chhu Bazaam which is a wooden bridge over the Wang Chhu river.
4- Then head towards the Chhogyel Lam and on to your right is the huge Changlimithang Stadium
find the Archery Ground where the local teams compete against each other in the archery match.
5- From here is a short walk to the Clock Square Tower which is gathering spots of the local people.
6- After hanging out at the Ambient Cafe, head towards the only Traffic Circle in Bhutan.
7- From here head left to the temple adjacent to the Thai pavilion. If you are a shopping addict wake way towards the Norzim Lam to buy some handicrafts or some local alcohol. Several shops on Norzin Lam have good selections of the textiles, both ready-made and handmade kiras and khos. upper Norzin Lam are closed Tuesday, and those on lower market are closed on Wednesday.
1- Start at the Taj Tashi Hotel. Head to the Post Office On Chang Lam to buy some unique Bhutanese stamps.
walk to the Zangto Pelri Lhakhang where you can spin the red and gold prayer wheel
2- Then a few steps ahead on your left is the Weekend Market,
3- Just opposite to the weekend market is the Wang Chhu Bazaam which is a wooden bridge over the Wang Chhu river.
4- Then head towards the Chhogyel Lam and on to your right is the huge Changlimithang Stadium
find the Archery Ground where the local teams compete against each other in the archery match.
5- From here is a short walk to the Clock Square Tower which is gathering spots of the local people.
6- After hanging out at the Ambient Cafe, head towards the only Traffic Circle in Bhutan.
7- From here head left to the temple adjacent to the Thai pavilion. If you are a shopping addict wake way towards the Norzim Lam to buy some handicrafts or some local alcohol. Several shops on Norzin Lam have good selections of the textiles, both ready-made and handmade kiras and khos. upper Norzin Lam are closed Tuesday, and those on lower market are closed on Wednesday.
PUNAKHA TRAVEL
(alt. 1300m/4265ft)
GENERAL - Thimpu - Punakha (75 Km, 3 hrs Approx) - Punakha was the capital of Bhutan until the 1960's. All attractions in the town (including the dzong) can be reached on foot. There is a taxi stand near the dzong, where taxis can be hired for visiting sites of interest outside the town, and within the valley. Blessed with temperate climate and owing to its natural drainage from Pho Chhu (male) and Mo Chhu (female) rivers, the Punakha valley produces abundant crops and fruits. There are splendid views of the distant Himalayas at Dochula pas (alt. 3,050m) on Thimphu – Punakha road. Owing to the favourable climatic conditions, rice grows very well in this region and is the main cash crop cultivated here.
SIGHTS AND ATTRACTIONS AT PUNAKHA-
SIGHTS AND ATTRACTIONS AT PUNAKHA-
001- DOCHULA PASS (3100MTS) - Dochula Pass is a scenic spot located more than ten thousand feet above sea level, while going from Punakha to Thimphu. It is one of the most renowned destinations for tourists in Bhutan. The place offers a panoramic view of the surrounding snow laden mountains and the breath-taking view of the colourful flags fluttering in the wind and 108 Chortens and is considered as one of the best places to visit in Bhutan. The pass includes many interesting attractions, including 108 memorial chortens or stupas, a botanical park popular for its rhododendron garden, and a monastery. The entire site rests surrounded by cypress tree forests, while colourful inscribed Buddhist flags, representing natural forces, decorate the hill slopes, bringing prosperity and peace to the nation.
Location: The Pass is located at a height of 10,171 ft. on east-west Road from Thimpu to Punakha.
If skies are clear, the following peaks can be seen from this pass (left to right): Masagang (7,158m), Tsendagang (6,960m), Terigang (7,060m), Jejegangphugang (7,158 m ), Kangphugang (7,170 m ), Zongphugang (7, 060 m ), a table mountain that dominates the isolated region of Lunana - finally Gangkar puensum, the highest peak in Bhutan at 7,497m.
Location: The Pass is located at a height of 10,171 ft. on east-west Road from Thimpu to Punakha.
If skies are clear, the following peaks can be seen from this pass (left to right): Masagang (7,158m), Tsendagang (6,960m), Terigang (7,060m), Jejegangphugang (7,158 m ), Kangphugang (7,170 m ), Zongphugang (7, 060 m ), a table mountain that dominates the isolated region of Lunana - finally Gangkar puensum, the highest peak in Bhutan at 7,497m.
002- 108 DRUK WANGYEL CHORTENS- Druk Wangyal Chorten was constructed by Her Majesty Ashi Dorji Wangmo Wangchuk.
003- PUNAKHA DZONG-The Punakha Dzong was built back in 1637 and has served as an enduring symbol of a united Bhutan since. Dzongs are distinctive forts that have served as administrative centres in Bhutanese districts for centuries. The Punakha Dzong is the largest dzong in Bhutan and one of the most regal places to visit in Punakha.
Majestically standing on an island between the confluence of the Pho Chhu and Mo Chhu rivers, the city's dzong is one of the most photogenic of all Bhutan's ancient fortresses, and you will see pictures of it hanging in hotels and restaurants throughout the country. The dzong is joined to the mainland by an arched wooden bridge, and contains many precious relics from the days when successive kings reigned the kingdom from this valley. The dzong serves as the winter home of the monastic body.
On October 13, 2011, the wedding of the King of Bhutan, Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, and his fiancé, Jetsun Pema, was held at the Punakha Dzong.
Location: It is located 72 km away from Thimpu.
Timings: 9AM to 4PM
Entry fee: No charges
Majestically standing on an island between the confluence of the Pho Chhu and Mo Chhu rivers, the city's dzong is one of the most photogenic of all Bhutan's ancient fortresses, and you will see pictures of it hanging in hotels and restaurants throughout the country. The dzong is joined to the mainland by an arched wooden bridge, and contains many precious relics from the days when successive kings reigned the kingdom from this valley. The dzong serves as the winter home of the monastic body.
On October 13, 2011, the wedding of the King of Bhutan, Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, and his fiancé, Jetsun Pema, was held at the Punakha Dzong.
Location: It is located 72 km away from Thimpu.
Timings: 9AM to 4PM
Entry fee: No charges
004- CHIMI LHAKHANG /BHUTAN’S PHALLUS VILLAGE- Chimi L’hakhang is considered as the temple of fertility, dedicated to Lama Drukpa Kuenley, and popularly known as the Divine Madman. Lama Drukpa Kuenley is a legendry saint in Bhutan, who is much revered in the country but because of his unusual way of teaching, he is considered an eccentric.
People from all across the country come to the temple to pray for children. The couples visiting the temple are sanctified with a wooden phallus, the imitation of the saint’s iron bow and arrows and his scriptures. Surrounded by the abundant paddy fields this temple is necessary visit.
Bhutan’s Phallus Village -A small village two hour drive away from Thimphu is particularly known for its paintings of penis on the wall of their houses (In the Punahka region of Bhutan). The contrast of a conservative society where showing affection in public is almost a taboo, painting flamboyant erect penis on the wall of the every house in the community. According to history, a Buddhist saint Lama Drukpa Kunley travelled to Bhutan from Tibet in the 15th century. This saint did not fit the Buddhist master and he indulged in alcohol, music and women. His unorthodox way of preaching Buddhism and offering blessing in the form of sex are legendary. He is popularly known as the Divine Madman. He is said to have subdued a carnivore demon harming the people in the locality using his organ referred to as the “magic thunderbolt of wisdom”. It is also believed that during his extensive travel across the country, he advocated painting phallus on the wall of the houses to drive away evil spirits and raise harmony among the family member. While the cult’s popularity soared across the country, its centre is traced back to this village, where a temple was built subsequently to honour the saint. Known as the temple of fertility, childless couples make pilgrimages to the fertility temple where a Buddhist monk blesses them with a wooden phallus. The lama Kunley had called the hillock where the monastery exists as the breast of a woman because of its round shape. As per Buddhist astrology, when a couple is not compatible, conceiving a child is not possible and prayers and blessings have the power to increase compatibility between couples. Many tourist women from across the globe visit this temple in hopes of conceiving.
The fun part about visiting the temple is the twenty minute hike through the village of Sopsokha to reach it. Along the way, you’ll be greeted with penises every which way you look.
Location- village called Sopsokha from where a 20 minutes walk along muddy and dusty path.
Entry fee: None
Timings: 9AM to 5PM
People from all across the country come to the temple to pray for children. The couples visiting the temple are sanctified with a wooden phallus, the imitation of the saint’s iron bow and arrows and his scriptures. Surrounded by the abundant paddy fields this temple is necessary visit.
Bhutan’s Phallus Village -A small village two hour drive away from Thimphu is particularly known for its paintings of penis on the wall of their houses (In the Punahka region of Bhutan). The contrast of a conservative society where showing affection in public is almost a taboo, painting flamboyant erect penis on the wall of the every house in the community. According to history, a Buddhist saint Lama Drukpa Kunley travelled to Bhutan from Tibet in the 15th century. This saint did not fit the Buddhist master and he indulged in alcohol, music and women. His unorthodox way of preaching Buddhism and offering blessing in the form of sex are legendary. He is popularly known as the Divine Madman. He is said to have subdued a carnivore demon harming the people in the locality using his organ referred to as the “magic thunderbolt of wisdom”. It is also believed that during his extensive travel across the country, he advocated painting phallus on the wall of the houses to drive away evil spirits and raise harmony among the family member. While the cult’s popularity soared across the country, its centre is traced back to this village, where a temple was built subsequently to honour the saint. Known as the temple of fertility, childless couples make pilgrimages to the fertility temple where a Buddhist monk blesses them with a wooden phallus. The lama Kunley had called the hillock where the monastery exists as the breast of a woman because of its round shape. As per Buddhist astrology, when a couple is not compatible, conceiving a child is not possible and prayers and blessings have the power to increase compatibility between couples. Many tourist women from across the globe visit this temple in hopes of conceiving.
The fun part about visiting the temple is the twenty minute hike through the village of Sopsokha to reach it. Along the way, you’ll be greeted with penises every which way you look.
Location- village called Sopsokha from where a 20 minutes walk along muddy and dusty path.
Entry fee: None
Timings: 9AM to 5PM
005-PUNAKHA SUSPENSION BRIDGE- One of the longest suspension bridge in Bhutan, spanning 160 -180m and perched high above the very swift river of Po Chhu. Draped with prayer flags, the bridge connects the town of Punakha and the Punakha Dzong, mainly used by locals from the other side of the town as a shortcut to Punakha Dzong.
006-MO CHHU-Mo Chhu, literally the Mother, is an extremely important river in the consciousness of the Himalayan nation. The river passes into the Mo Chhu valley and then into the Devil’s Gorge which is a popular place for thrill seekers to go kayaking or river rafting. However, around Punakha, the river makes for the best places to visit in Punakha, as it makes its way through the rice paddies and the golden domes of the Namgyal Chorten to the Pho Chhu.
PARO TRAVEL
(2300m)
GENERAL- Punakha - Paro (125 Kms, 4 Hr Drive) - Paro is the gateway to the last Shangri-La on earth. Paro is the main entrance point for visitors in Bhutan. This picturesque region is one of the widest valleys in the kingdom and is covered in fertile rice fields and has a beautiful, crystalline river meandering down the valley. The charming town of Paro comprises both the ancient as well as the modern face of Bhutan. Paro is the Home to some of the oldest and most revered temple in Bhutan. Its airport is among the 10 most dangerous in the world. It has the only international airport in Bhutan. It is at an altitude of 2,250 m above the sea level. The main town of Paro is colourful and it is worth taking a stroll from one end to the other. It has many handicraft shops from where Bhutanese souvenirs can be bought. On bright and clear days, the Himalayan range will be visible to the passengers on the left side of the plane.
SHOPPING-Thimphu and Paro are the major centers of shopping in Bhutan. Tourists can purchase Shawls, Woven bags, Brassware, Traditional jewelry, Carpets, and handmade items. Bhutan has a variety of traditional textiles inherent to a certain region. Bura textiles are woven in villages of Bidung and Rahi. Some of the textiles like Bumthap or Yathra are woven out of sheep wool and yak hair. Shopping in Paro is easy as there are so many options that present a simple affair of choosing. Chencho Handicrafts has an interesting selection of local handicrafts as well as woolen carpets. It is a good place to see weavers working on-site. You can also dress up with these beautiful attires like Kira or Gho and also gift them to your friends and relatives.
SIGHTS AND ATTRACTIONS AT PARO -
SHOPPING-Thimphu and Paro are the major centers of shopping in Bhutan. Tourists can purchase Shawls, Woven bags, Brassware, Traditional jewelry, Carpets, and handmade items. Bhutan has a variety of traditional textiles inherent to a certain region. Bura textiles are woven in villages of Bidung and Rahi. Some of the textiles like Bumthap or Yathra are woven out of sheep wool and yak hair. Shopping in Paro is easy as there are so many options that present a simple affair of choosing. Chencho Handicrafts has an interesting selection of local handicrafts as well as woolen carpets. It is a good place to see weavers working on-site. You can also dress up with these beautiful attires like Kira or Gho and also gift them to your friends and relatives.
SIGHTS AND ATTRACTIONS AT PARO -
001- SIMTOKHA DZONG- The Simtokha Dzong overlooks and commands the entire Thimphu Valley. Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyel was one of the greatest builders of Dzongs in Bhutan.
The area was inhabited by many demons, and legend has it that the site where Zhabdrung decided to build the Dzong was occupied by a demon that would harm travellers who often stayed during the night. Zhabdrung visited the place and subdued the demon, banishing her into the rock on the hill where the present Dzong is located. The Dzong was constructed enclosing the rock, to ensure the continuing imprisonment of the demon. Hence the dzong derived its name as Simtokha.
Simtokha Dzong officially known as Sangak Zabdhon Phodrang (Palace of the Profound Meaning of Secret Mantras).
500 meters above the Dzong one can see the ruins of the Ta Dzong (watch tower). To the left of the Dzong, about 100 meters away is a water fortress (Chu Dzong) which today is used as a prayer hall for the students. In front of the Dzong, to the right is a crematorium. At the junction of the highway, there is a Chorten, which dates back to Zhabdrung’s time.
The area was inhabited by many demons, and legend has it that the site where Zhabdrung decided to build the Dzong was occupied by a demon that would harm travellers who often stayed during the night. Zhabdrung visited the place and subdued the demon, banishing her into the rock on the hill where the present Dzong is located. The Dzong was constructed enclosing the rock, to ensure the continuing imprisonment of the demon. Hence the dzong derived its name as Simtokha.
Simtokha Dzong officially known as Sangak Zabdhon Phodrang (Palace of the Profound Meaning of Secret Mantras).
500 meters above the Dzong one can see the ruins of the Ta Dzong (watch tower). To the left of the Dzong, about 100 meters away is a water fortress (Chu Dzong) which today is used as a prayer hall for the students. In front of the Dzong, to the right is a crematorium. At the junction of the highway, there is a Chorten, which dates back to Zhabdrung’s time.
002- TA DZONG/ NATIONAL MUSEUM- The current national museum used to be a watchtower. In 1968 the tower was renovated and converted into the National Museum of Bhutan. There are various galleries in the museum showcasing the impressive history and culture of Bhutan. There are collection of thangkas, stone carvings, religious statues and other artefacts of significant importance.
Highlight: Enjoy the scenic beauty of the surrounding valley. Photography inside the museum is not allowed, however, you can click beautiful pictures of the valley.
Location: The museum is located at a hill above Paro Dzong. Paro Dzong is a 15 minutes drive from Paro market.
Timings:-
April-October: 9 AM – 5 PM
November-March: 9 AM – 4 PM
Entry Fee: INR 25/-
Highlight: Enjoy the scenic beauty of the surrounding valley. Photography inside the museum is not allowed, however, you can click beautiful pictures of the valley.
Location: The museum is located at a hill above Paro Dzong. Paro Dzong is a 15 minutes drive from Paro market.
Timings:-
April-October: 9 AM – 5 PM
November-March: 9 AM – 4 PM
Entry Fee: INR 25/-
003- RINPUNG DZONG/ PARO DZONG - The name of this renowned Dzong literally translates to ‘'Fortress on a Heap of Jewels'. Surrounded by the scenic beauty, this marvellous Dzong has a long history and is of significant traditional importance. The Dzong was constructed in 1644 on order of Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal and has historically contributed significantly in defending the Paro Valley. The white washed walls and golden, red and black painted and carved wood add to the elegance and royalty of the architecture. It is also the site of the famous masked dance of Tsechu festival of Paro.
Timings: 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM (Nov-Feb until 4.30 PM)
Timings: 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM (Nov-Feb until 4.30 PM)
004- TAKTSHANG MONASTERY/ TIGER’S NEST ( by walk)- Taktsang Palphug Monastery or more popularly known as the Tiger’s Nest Monastery is one of the most revered pilgrimage place. Uniquely located on top of the mountain 1200 meters above the Paro Valley, this monastery is surrounded by the scenic beauty. This white building topped with the golden roof on the backdrop of blue sky and lush green hills look stunning and is considered as one of the best places to visit in Bhutan. The centuries old legend of this monastery makes it more mystical. It is a 2 km hike to the monastery. It is three hours hike uphill from the road point.A pony can be arranged for the ride up, but only until the cafeteria.
From then on, it is another steep walk and some narrow stairs towards the monastery itself. The trail crosses a chapel of butter lamps and descends to a waterfall by the Snow Lion Cave. The view of the Paro valley from here on is breath-taking, and the atmosphere very holy, a place where every Bhutanese will want to come at least once in his/her life. The place where Guru Rinpoche brought Buddhism into Bhutan, arriving on the back of a tigress.
Note-1- Please bear in mind that you have to deposit camera, phone and belongings as you arrive at the entrance to Tiger's Nest Monastery. There will be lockers provided by the police for your security.
2- Do carry a bottle of water and some snack at least as you might get very thirsty or hungry.
Timings:-
October-March: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM
April-September: 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM
Entry Fee: INR 500/-
From then on, it is another steep walk and some narrow stairs towards the monastery itself. The trail crosses a chapel of butter lamps and descends to a waterfall by the Snow Lion Cave. The view of the Paro valley from here on is breath-taking, and the atmosphere very holy, a place where every Bhutanese will want to come at least once in his/her life. The place where Guru Rinpoche brought Buddhism into Bhutan, arriving on the back of a tigress.
Note-1- Please bear in mind that you have to deposit camera, phone and belongings as you arrive at the entrance to Tiger's Nest Monastery. There will be lockers provided by the police for your security.
2- Do carry a bottle of water and some snack at least as you might get very thirsty or hungry.
Timings:-
October-March: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM
April-September: 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM
Entry Fee: INR 500/-
005- DRUKGYEL DZONG- The Dzong sits on a path that connects Paro Valley to the Tibet through the Tremo La pass. In the past, it was a significant trade route and the Dzong was a major administrative centre. In 1951, the Dzong was destroyed by a fire and the charred walls and beams are still visible. The complex consists of a Chorten, chapel and ruins of big towers. An adventurous climb leads you to the ruins where you can admire the once proud and regal building.
Timings: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Timings: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM
006- KYICHU LHAKHANG- The Kichu Lhakhang temple is one of the most iconic Himalayan Buddhist temple in Bhutan. The temple was built in the 659 AD but its grandeur is still very visible. There are various additional buildings and a highly noticeable golden roof all of which was made in the year 1839 by the Governor of city Paro. There are prayer wheels around the temple and you can try spinning around the temple to worship the idol.
007- GANGTEY MONASTERY- It is one of the largest Monastries in western Bhutan. The Monastery of Gangteng Gompa was built in 1613 by Gyalse Pema Thinlay. He is considered the reincarnation of renowned Pema Lingpa. Villages of Hermits surround the Monastery.
Gangtey Valley in Winter- The valley of Gangtey is one of the most stunning valleys in the Himalayas, and many call it the Shangri-La of Bhutan.
Gangtey Valley in Winter- The valley of Gangtey is one of the most stunning valleys in the Himalayas, and many call it the Shangri-La of Bhutan.
008-AIRPORT VIEW POINT – STUNNING SCENIC SIGHTS-The Paro Airport Bird’s Eye Viewpoint which is one of the major Paro sightseeing points and enjoy the vistas from atop this vantage point.
009-ZURI DZONG FORT-A Must-Visit On The Northeast Trip Hike to one of Bhutan’s oldest dzong, an ancient fortress built in the mid-fourteenth century. This is one of the best places to visit in Paro Bhutan. Do not miss the murals in the upper chapels of Zuri Dzong, one of which is dedicated to Zaa, the Buddhist protector. Locals believe that there is also a cave here where Buddha once meditated. The peak of this Dzong is another vantage point to enjoy the panoramic views of the Paro valley.
PRESENTED BY - V P GUPTA
PRESENTED BY - V P GUPTA