TRAVEL MONTREAL
(INCLUDING qUBEC cITY)
GENERAL INFORMATION- Montreal is unique amongst North American cities. It is the second largest city in Canada after Montreal. Visitors can enjoy a modern city with all its conveniences, outstanding shopping and dining, but also get a taste of Europe and a glimpse back into Canada's rich past and French heritage. Montreal grew inland, attracting immigrants from England, Scotland and Ireland. Today, the city is as diverse as Toronto or New York City. Montreal being the location for the headquarters of the International Civil Aviation Organization. Montreal has hosted the 1976 Summer Olympic Games. Montreal is a centre of film and television production. It is also home to one of the world's largest cultural enterprises, the Cirque du Soleil.( Famous shows are-O-Zumanity-Kà-Love-Michael Jackson: One -at Las Vegas).
A blend of French- and English-speaking city enhance Montreal's exciting international flavour, but the city really attracts to visitors with the 18th-century architecture of Old Montreal. Seventeenth century Montreal is still apparent today in what is known as Old Montreal or Vieux-Montréal, it has retained much of its charm through cobblestone streets and original architecture.
Old Montreal is European in character. Cobblestone streets, a café culture and historic 17th and 18th century architecture all contribute to the quaint charm that is unique amongst cities in North America. Old Montreal is a part of downtown Montreal that has been preserved in much of its original state, with the oldest buildings dating back to the 1600's. This historic neighbourhood is a safe and vibrant community and tourist attraction, with hotels, restaurants, shops, residences and commercial spaces. Its many historic sites, streets, and landmarks are best explored on foot. The important one are- Old Port of Montreal, Place Jacques-Cartier, Montreal City Hall, the Bonsecours Market, Place d'Armes, Pointe-à-Callière Museum, the Notre-Dame de Montreal Basilica, and the Montreal Science Centre.
A blend of French- and English-speaking city enhance Montreal's exciting international flavour, but the city really attracts to visitors with the 18th-century architecture of Old Montreal. Seventeenth century Montreal is still apparent today in what is known as Old Montreal or Vieux-Montréal, it has retained much of its charm through cobblestone streets and original architecture.
Old Montreal is European in character. Cobblestone streets, a café culture and historic 17th and 18th century architecture all contribute to the quaint charm that is unique amongst cities in North America. Old Montreal is a part of downtown Montreal that has been preserved in much of its original state, with the oldest buildings dating back to the 1600's. This historic neighbourhood is a safe and vibrant community and tourist attraction, with hotels, restaurants, shops, residences and commercial spaces. Its many historic sites, streets, and landmarks are best explored on foot. The important one are- Old Port of Montreal, Place Jacques-Cartier, Montreal City Hall, the Bonsecours Market, Place d'Armes, Pointe-à-Callière Museum, the Notre-Dame de Montreal Basilica, and the Montreal Science Centre.
HISTORY-The French explorer Jacques Cartier visited Hochelaga on October 2, 1535. French explorer Samuel de Champlain in 1611 established a fur trading post on the Island of Montreal, on a site initially named La Place Royale. The city of Montreal was settled dating back to May 17,1642 when settlers from France landed at the edge of the St. Lawrence River. The group, led by Paul de Chomedey de Maisonneuve, of Champagne, founded Ville Marie - later re-named Montreal and began to build a model Catholic community and convert the natives. The town became a major trading and military post - at one time surrounded by fortifying walls and housed Canada's parliament for a few years in the 1800s.
GEOGRAPHY- The city is on the Island of Montreal, which took its name from the same source as the city. Montreal is in the southwest part of the province of Quebec. The city is actually an island, bordered by the St Lawrence River to the south and Rivière des Prairies to the north.
AREA(City)-431.50 km2 (166.60 sq. miles)
POPULATION(City)-16,50,000
CO-ORDINATES- 45°30′N 73°34′W
TIME ZONE-UTC-5 Summer UTC-4
TEM JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
M Av -5 -3 2 12 19 24 26 25 21 13 6 -1
L Av -14 -12 -6 1 8 13 16 15 10 4 -2 -9
AREA(City)-431.50 km2 (166.60 sq. miles)
POPULATION(City)-16,50,000
CO-ORDINATES- 45°30′N 73°34′W
TIME ZONE-UTC-5 Summer UTC-4
TEM JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
M Av -5 -3 2 12 19 24 26 25 21 13 6 -1
L Av -14 -12 -6 1 8 13 16 15 10 4 -2 -9
AIRPORT- Montréal–Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport (IATA: YUL) is a Canadian airport located on the Island of Montreal, 20 km (12 mi) from Montreal's downtown. The airport is divided into three concourses, with each one being used for passenger traffic heading to certain areas. They include a domestic and International jetty accessible via check-point A (it holds 12 gates: 50–53, 55–62). There is also a separate departure wing to accommodate international flights to the United States utilizing the airport's US border pre-clearance facilities. It is accessible via check-point C (it holds 18 gates: from 72 to 89). Two major airline alliances (Star Alliance and SkyTeam) have a large presence at Montreal Trudeau.
DISTANCES-
a- Montreal is about a three-hour drive west from the provincial capital, Quebec City.
b- Montreal is about a six-hour drive east from Toronto and six hours north of New York City.
a- Montreal is about a three-hour drive west from the provincial capital, Quebec City.
b- Montreal is about a six-hour drive east from Toronto and six hours north of New York City.
SIGHTS AND ATTRACTIONS AT MONTREAL-
001-VIEUX-PORT DE MONTRÉAL/OLD PORT-Montréal's Old Port has a park along the St Lawrence River for 2.5km and with four quays (Clock Tower Quay- Jacques-Cartier Pier- Alexandra Quay- King-Edward). It was used as early as 1611, when French fur traders used it as a trading post. It offers riverfront access for walking, cycling, roller-blading, quadricycle, pedalo and Segway rentals. People come here for strolling, cycling and in-line skating. Cruise boats, ferries, jet boats and speedboats all depart for tours from various docks. In winter, you can have an outdoor ice-skating rink.
Historical relics include white Clock Tower at the northern end of Quai Jacques Cartier. Built in 1922 to honour sailors who died in WWI, it affords commanding views of the river and city.
The area is also home to the Montréal Science Centre and the IMAX TELUS, where you can have fun learning more about the world. In winter.
Address (on the quay-king edward)-2 Rue de la Commune Ouest, Montréal, QC H2X 4B2
Historical relics include white Clock Tower at the northern end of Quai Jacques Cartier. Built in 1922 to honour sailors who died in WWI, it affords commanding views of the river and city.
The area is also home to the Montréal Science Centre and the IMAX TELUS, where you can have fun learning more about the world. In winter.
Address (on the quay-king edward)-2 Rue de la Commune Ouest, Montréal, QC H2X 4B2
002-CLOCK TOWER/Tour de l'Horloge-The Clock Tower was built between 1919 and 1922. The tower was erected in honour of the Canadian sailors who lost their lives in World War I. Like Big Ben, its accuracy is legendary, and sailors would set their own time pieces by it. With its powerful light, the tower also served as a lighthouse to guide incoming ships. The structure was originally designed to conceal the unsightly sheds that once lined the quays. The tower provides spectacular views of the St. Lawrence River and the city for those willing to climb its 192 steps to the top.
Address(on the quay-on clock tower)- 1 Rue Quai de l'Horloge, Montréal
Address(on the quay-on clock tower)- 1 Rue Quai de l'Horloge, Montréal
003-OLD MONTREAL -Old Montreal is a part of downtown Montreal that has been preserved in much of its original state, with the oldest buildings dating back to the 1600's. This historic neighbourhood is a safe and vibrant community and tourist attraction, with hotels, restaurants, shops, residences and commercial spaces.
Its many historic sites, streets, and landmarks are best explored on foot. Those not to miss include the twin towers of Notre-Dame Basilica, the quays of the revitalized Old Port, and the open-air gathering space of Place Jacques-Cartier. Old Montreal sits between the St Lawrence River and downtown Montreal. Old Montreal covers about one square km (or 0.4 square mile). Its boundaries are roughly Rue Saint-Antoine, the St. Lawrence River, Rue Berri and Rue McGill. The best way to get around once there is on foot.
i-Champ-de-Mars/City Wall-The wall once stood up to 6.4 metres high and stretched for more than three kilometres around the town. It took more than 20 years, starting in 1717, to erect this double line of defence. Now only the base of the stone walls remains. In 1991, the site was developed to highlight the remains of the fortifications.
ii-Place Jacques-Cartier-The square was built here by the city in the first half of the 19th century. It has always been one of the most popular spots in Montréal.
iii-Montréal City Hall-It has a more turbulent history than its peaceful façade suggests. The building went up between 1872 and 1878, and survived a severe fire in 1922. And it was from this balcony that French President General de Gaulle uttered his famous "Vive le Québec libre." during a state visit in 1967. It was modelled after the Tours Town Hall, near Paris. The building is absolutely splendid and integrate a large green space that connects to nearby métro station. A few steps further, you will find the prestigious 18th century Château Ramezay, where you can learn even more about the history of Montreal and Quebec.
iv-Three Courthouses-The "Old Courthouse", inaugurated in 1856, located beside City Hall, is a good example of neo-classical architecture. Work on its dome started in 1890. One floor has also been added. Construction of the "New Courthouse" started in 1922. This is an example of a return to a classical style, with its long colonnade. Since 1971, all legal business has been conducted in the modern facilities, including civil marriages.
v-Rue Bonsecours-It is a good example of Old Montréal's resurrection. a famous house plays a trick on passers-by. It was built of fieldstone in 1785, in the current style, and later covered with wood cladding that cleverly imitates cut stone, in 1831.
vi-Two Former Railway Stations-In 1886, the first trans-Canada train pulled out of the new Dalhousie Station for Vancouver. In 1897, the Viger Station and Hotel, typical of the "château" style employed by CP for many of its hotels, including the Château Frontenac in Québec City, was added to serve eastern Canada.
vii-Cours Le Royer –It was doubtless the largest commercial complex built near the Port during Montréal's industrialization phase. Its transformation in the late 1970s from warehouses into apartments, offices and high-end commercial space, with its central garden walkway, makes it the first large-scale example in Montréal of how old commercial buildings can be recycled.
viii-Rue Saint-Jacques –It is the Montréal's version of Wall Street to understand the city's claim to be the metropolis of Canada in earlier years. Tourists of the day marvelled at these eight- to ten-storey skyscrapers.
ix-The Bank of Montreal (Banque de Montréal)-It was established in 1817, making it Canada's first, and set up on Rue Saint-Jacques in 1819. The bank prospered, and in 1847 inaugurated his new head office. The lobby is worth a visit, as is the museum. Come in person and you can admire the four bas-reliefs carved in England for the former head office.
x-Place d’Armes-Place d’Armes is one of the most beautiful and historical public squares in Montreal. It’s the best spot to enjoy the view of the Notre-Dame Basilica, whose facade is quite outstanding. The square is also flanked by several of Montreal’s most notable buildings, including the old Bank of Montreal on the northern side and the Aldred Building on the western side; this was the first skyscraper in the city which oddly resembles New York’s Empire State Building, seeing as they were completed at the same time.
xi-Museum Pointe-à-Callière- Pointe-à-Callière Museum was built on the same spot that Montreal was born 350 years earlier, in 1642. Having the distinction of being the only sizeable archaeological museum in Canada, PAC houses underground remains showing off over 1000 years of human activity as well as evidence dating back to 4000 B.C.
xii- Saint-Paul Street-The most picturesque and popular street in Old-Montreal. While there isn’t much to do on the street per se (except maybe shop for tacky souvenirs), the beautiful architecture and ambiance are going to be worth your while.
Metro- Three metro stations, all on the "orange" line, service Old Montreal: Square-Victoria, Place-d'Armes, Champ-de-Mars.
Web- http://www.vieux.montreal.qc.ca/tour/eng/0cartea.htm
Its many historic sites, streets, and landmarks are best explored on foot. Those not to miss include the twin towers of Notre-Dame Basilica, the quays of the revitalized Old Port, and the open-air gathering space of Place Jacques-Cartier. Old Montreal sits between the St Lawrence River and downtown Montreal. Old Montreal covers about one square km (or 0.4 square mile). Its boundaries are roughly Rue Saint-Antoine, the St. Lawrence River, Rue Berri and Rue McGill. The best way to get around once there is on foot.
i-Champ-de-Mars/City Wall-The wall once stood up to 6.4 metres high and stretched for more than three kilometres around the town. It took more than 20 years, starting in 1717, to erect this double line of defence. Now only the base of the stone walls remains. In 1991, the site was developed to highlight the remains of the fortifications.
ii-Place Jacques-Cartier-The square was built here by the city in the first half of the 19th century. It has always been one of the most popular spots in Montréal.
iii-Montréal City Hall-It has a more turbulent history than its peaceful façade suggests. The building went up between 1872 and 1878, and survived a severe fire in 1922. And it was from this balcony that French President General de Gaulle uttered his famous "Vive le Québec libre." during a state visit in 1967. It was modelled after the Tours Town Hall, near Paris. The building is absolutely splendid and integrate a large green space that connects to nearby métro station. A few steps further, you will find the prestigious 18th century Château Ramezay, where you can learn even more about the history of Montreal and Quebec.
iv-Three Courthouses-The "Old Courthouse", inaugurated in 1856, located beside City Hall, is a good example of neo-classical architecture. Work on its dome started in 1890. One floor has also been added. Construction of the "New Courthouse" started in 1922. This is an example of a return to a classical style, with its long colonnade. Since 1971, all legal business has been conducted in the modern facilities, including civil marriages.
v-Rue Bonsecours-It is a good example of Old Montréal's resurrection. a famous house plays a trick on passers-by. It was built of fieldstone in 1785, in the current style, and later covered with wood cladding that cleverly imitates cut stone, in 1831.
vi-Two Former Railway Stations-In 1886, the first trans-Canada train pulled out of the new Dalhousie Station for Vancouver. In 1897, the Viger Station and Hotel, typical of the "château" style employed by CP for many of its hotels, including the Château Frontenac in Québec City, was added to serve eastern Canada.
vii-Cours Le Royer –It was doubtless the largest commercial complex built near the Port during Montréal's industrialization phase. Its transformation in the late 1970s from warehouses into apartments, offices and high-end commercial space, with its central garden walkway, makes it the first large-scale example in Montréal of how old commercial buildings can be recycled.
viii-Rue Saint-Jacques –It is the Montréal's version of Wall Street to understand the city's claim to be the metropolis of Canada in earlier years. Tourists of the day marvelled at these eight- to ten-storey skyscrapers.
ix-The Bank of Montreal (Banque de Montréal)-It was established in 1817, making it Canada's first, and set up on Rue Saint-Jacques in 1819. The bank prospered, and in 1847 inaugurated his new head office. The lobby is worth a visit, as is the museum. Come in person and you can admire the four bas-reliefs carved in England for the former head office.
x-Place d’Armes-Place d’Armes is one of the most beautiful and historical public squares in Montreal. It’s the best spot to enjoy the view of the Notre-Dame Basilica, whose facade is quite outstanding. The square is also flanked by several of Montreal’s most notable buildings, including the old Bank of Montreal on the northern side and the Aldred Building on the western side; this was the first skyscraper in the city which oddly resembles New York’s Empire State Building, seeing as they were completed at the same time.
xi-Museum Pointe-à-Callière- Pointe-à-Callière Museum was built on the same spot that Montreal was born 350 years earlier, in 1642. Having the distinction of being the only sizeable archaeological museum in Canada, PAC houses underground remains showing off over 1000 years of human activity as well as evidence dating back to 4000 B.C.
xii- Saint-Paul Street-The most picturesque and popular street in Old-Montreal. While there isn’t much to do on the street per se (except maybe shop for tacky souvenirs), the beautiful architecture and ambiance are going to be worth your while.
Metro- Three metro stations, all on the "orange" line, service Old Montreal: Square-Victoria, Place-d'Armes, Champ-de-Mars.
Web- http://www.vieux.montreal.qc.ca/tour/eng/0cartea.htm
004- PLACES JACQUES-CARTIER (Old Montreal)- Place Jacques-Cartier is now the main street in the Vieux Port (Old Port) area and the heart of tourism in Montreal. Running from Hôtel de Ville and Rue Notre-Dame to the waterfront and Rue de la Commune. A gathering point in Old Montréal that's especially lively in summer, Place Jacques-Cartier is a popular tourist spot surrounded by historic buildings, pretty gardens, public services, and restaurants. At the uphill end, there is a Nelson's Column, thirty-five meter-tall and the impressive Montréal City Hall.
Nelson Column- It is a thirty-five-meter-tall column. The monument, a large pedestal with a statue of Admiral Horatio Nelson on top of a tall column, was built in 1809 and pays tribute to the English naval hero who defeated the French at Trafalgar, similar to the one at London's Trafalgar Square. Mostly French-speaking citizens who funded the construction were opposed the Napoleonic regime, so they were more than happy to see the French naval force defeated at the hands of the English.
Nelson Column- It is a thirty-five-meter-tall column. The monument, a large pedestal with a statue of Admiral Horatio Nelson on top of a tall column, was built in 1809 and pays tribute to the English naval hero who defeated the French at Trafalgar, similar to the one at London's Trafalgar Square. Mostly French-speaking citizens who funded the construction were opposed the Napoleonic regime, so they were more than happy to see the French naval force defeated at the hands of the English.
005- GEORGE-ÉTIENNE CARTIER MONUMENT- The Sir George Etienne Cartier Monument is a monument in Mount Royal Park and the monument was inaugurated on September 6, 1919. George-Étienne Cartier was one of the most influential politicians of his time. He was initially a patriot who fought in the unsuccessful rebellion against the British army. The monument is the grandest in all of Montreal. It measures almost 31 meters tall (101 ft.) and is adorned with eighteen bronze statues created by sculptor Joseph Brunet. Crowning the monument atop a granite column is the allegorical figure of Glory. The winged woman holds a laurel wreath in her left hand, ready to crown George-Étienne Cartier, who stands below her in front of the column. Below George-Étienne Cartier, leaning against the pedestal, are allegorical figures that represent the first four provinces of Canada: Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick. Five women on the back side of the monument represent five provinces that joined the confederation later. Four resting lions at the corners of the base guard the entrance to the monument. They symbolize the might of the British Empire.
Address- Av du Parc, Montréal
Address- Av du Parc, Montréal
006-CITY HALL (Old Montreal)- Sitting in the midst of Old Montréal, Montreal's City Hall facing Place Jacques-Cartier, it took six years to build this fabulous building known in French as Hôtel de Ville. The exterior is decorated with ornate balconies, grand turrets, and attractive mansard roofs, and is best appreciated in the evening, when the city lights the building with hundreds of bulbs. The Hall of Honour is particularly striking and offers portraits of every mayor who ever held this office in Montréal. The hall boasts marble from Campagna, Italy; art deco lamps from Paris; and a magnificent French bronze and glass chandelier that weighs a metric ton (about 2,200 pounds). Ceilings are hand-carved and the stained-glass windows are stunning. City Hall serves as the administrative headquarters for the city of Montréal and the mayor has his office here. This is one of the few spots in present-day Montréal where you can still see physical evidence of the fortified town of yesteryear. Behind the City Hall, two lines of stone runs across the surface. At dusk, when it is lit up it is absolutely spectacular.
Address- 275 Rue Notre-Dame E, Montréal.
Address- 275 Rue Notre-Dame E, Montréal.
007-UNDERGROUND CITY-The most famous shopping area in Montreal is the Underground City. It links many major buildings and multi-level shopping malls in the downtown area – is a shopper's paradise in any season. The major portion of the underground city is reached via Peel and McGill metro stations on the green line, which links via passageways to Bonaventure station on the orange line. The underground city offers a huge range of goods and services, food courts, cinemas and entertainment, as well as a handy way to get from place to place without weather or traffic problems.
In 1962, an underground shopping centre under Montreal's first modern skyscraper started a Reso logotrend that would eventually lead to the construction of the largest underground city in the world. The shopping centre, called Place Ville-Marie. The underground city now stretches for 32 kilometres (20 miles). Its corridors link up with 10 metro stations, 2 bus terminals, 1,200 offices, about 2,000 stores including 2 major department stores, approximately 1,600 housing units, 200 restaurants, 40 banks, 40 movie theatres and other entertainment venues, 7 major hotels, the University of Quebec at Montreal campus and the University of Montreal, Olympic Park, Place des Arts, a cathedral, the Bell Centre (home of the Montreal Canadiens), and 3 exhibition halls- the Place Bonaventure, the Convention Centre (Palais des Congrès de Montréal) and the Olympic Centre. Navigating RÉSO is actually quite easy. From above, there are about two hundred entrance points to the underground city.
In 1962, an underground shopping centre under Montreal's first modern skyscraper started a Reso logotrend that would eventually lead to the construction of the largest underground city in the world. The shopping centre, called Place Ville-Marie. The underground city now stretches for 32 kilometres (20 miles). Its corridors link up with 10 metro stations, 2 bus terminals, 1,200 offices, about 2,000 stores including 2 major department stores, approximately 1,600 housing units, 200 restaurants, 40 banks, 40 movie theatres and other entertainment venues, 7 major hotels, the University of Quebec at Montreal campus and the University of Montreal, Olympic Park, Place des Arts, a cathedral, the Bell Centre (home of the Montreal Canadiens), and 3 exhibition halls- the Place Bonaventure, the Convention Centre (Palais des Congrès de Montréal) and the Olympic Centre. Navigating RÉSO is actually quite easy. From above, there are about two hundred entrance points to the underground city.
008-NOTRE-DAME BASILICA- Dedicated to Our Lady the Blessed Virgin – “Notre Dame”. It's a neogothic building originally built in 1829, constructed on the site of a much older and smaller church. Montreal's Notre-Dame is not a cathedral. Notre-Dame is noted for its lavish and beautiful interior – stained glass windows, paintings, statues, gold-tipped polychrome carvings, rich altarpiece. It also has a notable Casavant organ and its largest bell, le Gros Bourdon, is the biggest on the continent. Montreal's Notre-Dame Basilica has nothing in common with Paris's except the name. The amazing stained-glass windows in the Basilique Notre-Dame depict the history of Ville-Marie (the original name for Montreal) and were imported from Limoges, France. The sky-blue colour of the walls is unusual but provides visitors with the startling feeling of being out in the open under a clear sky. The western tower, nicknamed La Persévérance (Perseverance) and finished in 1841, houses the great bell christened “Jean-Baptiste,” weighing 11 tons (11,000 kilograms or 24,000 pounds). The eastern tower, nicknamed La Tempérance (Temperance), was completed in 1843 and houses a carillon of 10 bells. Pope John Paul II celebrated a Mass for children at the Basilica on September 11, 1984.
Ticket-$5.00.
Opening Hours- 8am-4:30pm Mon-Sat, 12:30-4pm Sun
Address-110 Rue Notre-Dame Ouest
Ticket-$5.00.
Opening Hours- 8am-4:30pm Mon-Sat, 12:30-4pm Sun
Address-110 Rue Notre-Dame Ouest
009- ST. JOSEPH'S ORATORY- The Oratoire Saint-Joseph in Montréal, near the western exit from Mount Royal Park. It is one of the world's most visited centres of pilgrimage. The basilica can seat about three thousand people. The basilica's huge dome reaches 97 meters and is second only in height to Saint Peter's Basilica in Rome and is the highest point in Montreal. The dome rises 236 meters (856 feet) above sea level. Saint Brother André, a humble doorkeeper, inspired its construction in 1904. Dedicated to Saint Joseph, the shrine includes among other things, the small original chapel, a votive chapel, a crypt church, the Basilica and the gardens. Its magnificent organs and its carillon composed of 56 bells give audible testament to the world's great composers. The Museum of Saint Joseph's Oratory is well-known for its multicultural collection of some 200 nativity scenes on permanent exhibition. Through temporary exhibitions, in the Museum you can explore a rich and rare collection of items representing the religious and artistic heritage of Québec and elsewhere.
Address- 3800 Queen-Mary Road, Montréal.
Address- 3800 Queen-Mary Road, Montréal.
010- THE CATHOLIC MARY QUEEN OF THE WORLD CATHEDRAL- It was built in the 1894. The massive statues represent the patron saints of the Archbishopric of Montréal. At its completion, it was the largest church in Quebec. It was renamed in 1955 and is now a National Historic Site of Canada. The magnificent interior closely resembles the inside of St. Peter's. On the exterior, the magnificent statues along the roof are the most striking part of the structure. Whereas, at St. Peter's the statues on the facade are of the twelve apostles, at Cathédrale Marie-Reine-du-Monde there are thirteen statues that represent the patron saints of the parishes which form the diocese of Montreal. The cathedral's green copper dome is easy to see from various parts of town, rising over homes and other buildings in this largely Protestant area of downtown Montreal.
Address- 1085 Rue de la Cathedrale, Montréal
Address- 1085 Rue de la Cathedrale, Montréal
011- MONTRÉAL’S JARDIN BOTANIQUE -It is the third-largest botanical garden in the world, after London’s Kew Gardens and Berlin’s Botanischer Garten. Founded in 1931, this 75 hectares (190 acres) garden is known for the extent of its collections and facilities. The twinning of Montréal with Shanghai gave impetus to plant a Chinese Garden. The ornamental penjing trees from Hong Kong are up to 100 years old. A Ming-dynasty garden is the feature around Lac de Rêve (Dream Lake). The landscaped Japanese Garden with traditional pavilions, tearoom and art gallery; the bonsai ‘forest’ is the largest outside Asia. The First Nations Garden reveals the bonds between 11 Amerindian and Inuit nations and indigenous plants such as silver birches, maples, Labrador and tea. There is an interesting Insectarium and huge arboretum on the grounds, as well as ponds supporting a variety of birds.
The mosaicultures Exhibition in the Montreal Botanical Garden- Founded in 1998, International Mosaiculture of Montreal .50 works dotted a circuit of 2.2 km, located in the beautiful and enchanting Botanical Garden. 250 of the most talented horticulturalists in the world from 25 countries participated in this international competition, whose theme was "hope Earth." "Mosaiculture International" is a competition that takes place every three years.
Ticket-$19.75
Address- 4101 Rue Sherbrooke Est.
Metro- Pie-IX
The mosaicultures Exhibition in the Montreal Botanical Garden- Founded in 1998, International Mosaiculture of Montreal .50 works dotted a circuit of 2.2 km, located in the beautiful and enchanting Botanical Garden. 250 of the most talented horticulturalists in the world from 25 countries participated in this international competition, whose theme was "hope Earth." "Mosaiculture International" is a competition that takes place every three years.
Ticket-$19.75
Address- 4101 Rue Sherbrooke Est.
Metro- Pie-IX
012-MOUNT ROYALE PARK- This is a 200-hectare park occupies part of the mountain that lies in the midst of Montreal Island, and includes the highest spot in the city (234m). First opened to the public in 1876,
Mount Royal Park (in French - Parc du Mont-Royal) was designed to provide an open green area. Designed by famous American landscape architect, Frederick Law Olmsted (who designed NYC's Central Park), Parc du Mont-Royal has always provided amazing views of the city below. Mount Royal is an attraction in Montreal in all seasons. In summertime it's a cool airy refuge from the heat of the city, in autumn the changing colours of the trees are a joy, and in winter there's a range of sports from cross-country skiing and snowshoeing to skating.
Some sight lines to landmarks are marked along the parapet wall. Another peak of the mountain is occupied by the University of Montreal, whose tower can be seen from the top of the mountain, as can the imposing dome of St. Joseph’s Oratory visible beyond Notre-Dame-des-Neiges.
A stroll through this lovely park enables the visitor to see monuments to Jacques Cartier and King George VI, to spend some time by Lac-aux-Castors(lake), and to have a look at the cemeteries on the western slope. The lookout on top of Mount Royal is an excellent goal for an urban walk.
Mount Royal Park (in French - Parc du Mont-Royal) was designed to provide an open green area. Designed by famous American landscape architect, Frederick Law Olmsted (who designed NYC's Central Park), Parc du Mont-Royal has always provided amazing views of the city below. Mount Royal is an attraction in Montreal in all seasons. In summertime it's a cool airy refuge from the heat of the city, in autumn the changing colours of the trees are a joy, and in winter there's a range of sports from cross-country skiing and snowshoeing to skating.
Some sight lines to landmarks are marked along the parapet wall. Another peak of the mountain is occupied by the University of Montreal, whose tower can be seen from the top of the mountain, as can the imposing dome of St. Joseph’s Oratory visible beyond Notre-Dame-des-Neiges.
A stroll through this lovely park enables the visitor to see monuments to Jacques Cartier and King George VI, to spend some time by Lac-aux-Castors(lake), and to have a look at the cemeteries on the western slope. The lookout on top of Mount Royal is an excellent goal for an urban walk.
- The large cross at the top of the mountain, which is one of the premiere attractions at the park, was erected in 1924 by the St. John the Baptist Society.
- A portion of the park was declared a National Heritage Site in 1987.
- Parc du Mont-Royal is also home to the Smith House, which used to host an art centre.
- The lookout facing over downtown towards the river was first built in 1906 and is now officially known as the Belvédère Kondiaronk. A second lookout, a famous trysting spot, faces eastward toward the Olympic Stadium.
- The Georges-Étienne Cartier monument on the Park Avenue side was inaugurated in 1919.
- the addition of the Beaver Lake pavilion was built in 1958.
013-THE OLYMPIC STADIUM AND ESPACE POUR LA VIE-The Olympic Stadium was built for Montreal's 1976 Summer Olympics and is used today for occasional sports events and concerts. The Expos played their first game at Olympic Stadium on April 15, 1977. An elevator ascends the world's tallest inclined tower to a lookout on top; tickets are for sale at the base. The stadium is one of Montreal's most curious pieces of architecture and is accompanied by the Biodome. It is an elliptical shape diameter 340 feet by 575 feet.
The stadium dominates an area known as Espace pour la vie, which includes the Botanical Garden, the Insectarium, the Planetarium and the Biodome.
The Olympic Park also contains Saputo Stadium, home of the Impact soccer team, a Cineplex, the Maurice Richard arena, and also an internationally known skateboarding venue.
Olympic Tower- The tower also known as the Tour Olympique or Tour Montreal. As the highest inclined tower in the world, Tour Olympique stands 175-meters tall and at a 45-degree angle.
The Funicular/Cable Car- Getting to the top of the tower ride a glass funicular that ascends to the tower, so the view begins from the time you enter the vehicle until you once again arrive at the station along 266 meters (872 feet) of rail and takes 2 minutes.
Ticket-$23.25
Address-4141, avenue Pierre-De Coubertin, Montreal, Quebec
The stadium dominates an area known as Espace pour la vie, which includes the Botanical Garden, the Insectarium, the Planetarium and the Biodome.
The Olympic Park also contains Saputo Stadium, home of the Impact soccer team, a Cineplex, the Maurice Richard arena, and also an internationally known skateboarding venue.
Olympic Tower- The tower also known as the Tour Olympique or Tour Montreal. As the highest inclined tower in the world, Tour Olympique stands 175-meters tall and at a 45-degree angle.
The Funicular/Cable Car- Getting to the top of the tower ride a glass funicular that ascends to the tower, so the view begins from the time you enter the vehicle until you once again arrive at the station along 266 meters (872 feet) of rail and takes 2 minutes.
Ticket-$23.25
Address-4141, avenue Pierre-De Coubertin, Montreal, Quebec
014-MONTREAL SCIENCE CENTER-The centre is notable for the excellent quality of its exhibitions and the use of interactive devices in an innovative environment, both educational and entertaining.
Opening-Monday to Friday Starting at 8:30 a.m. Saturday and Sunday Starting at 9:30 a.m.
Entrance-$23.00
Imax Movie-$12.00
Address-2 Rue de la Commune Ouest, Montréal, QC H2Y 4B2
Opening-Monday to Friday Starting at 8:30 a.m. Saturday and Sunday Starting at 9:30 a.m.
Entrance-$23.00
Imax Movie-$12.00
Address-2 Rue de la Commune Ouest, Montréal, QC H2Y 4B2
015- RIO TINTO ALCAN PLANETARIUM-The Rio Tinto Alcan Planetarium is the successor to the Montreal planetarium, and is located in the Espace pour la Vie, near the Olympic stadium and the Biodome in Montreal. Platinum certified building boldly designed with 360° domes on the cutting edge of technology. Transport yourself to the confines of space, then visit the digital and interactive exhibition, Exo, on the traces of life in the Universe.
Ticket-$19.75
Address- 4801 Avenue Pierre-de Coubertin, Montréal
Ticket-$19.75
Address- 4801 Avenue Pierre-de Coubertin, Montréal
016-MONTRÉAL INSECTARIUM-It is the largest museum devoted to insects in North America. The delicacy, beauty, and ingenuity of a collection of some 160,000 naturalized insect specimens and nearly 100 living species.
Address-4581 Sherbrooke Street East ,Montréal, Québec,H1X 2B2
Address-4581 Sherbrooke Street East ,Montréal, Québec,H1X 2B2
017-BIODOME-The Montreal Biodome is located at Olympic Park, housed in the former Olympic bicycle-racing stadium. The Montreal Biodome is an indoor zoo, an aquarium and a botanical garden wrapped into one, a series of indoor ecological systems which recreate regions in the Americas, showcasing animal species as well as plant life indigenous to each area. The Biodome is effectively one of the only places in the world that replicates all four seasons indoors at the same time. The Montreal Biodome features five permanent ecosystems.
i-Tropical Rainforest of the Americas
ii-Laurentian Maple Forest
iii-Gulf of St. Lawrence
iv-Sub-Arctic Labrador Coast
v-Sub-Antarctic Islands
Hours- September through February
Regular Hours: 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., Tuesday through Sunday.
closed Mondays
Ticket-$19.75
Address- 4777 Avenue Pierre-de Coubertin, Montréal
i-Tropical Rainforest of the Americas
ii-Laurentian Maple Forest
iii-Gulf of St. Lawrence
iv-Sub-Arctic Labrador Coast
v-Sub-Antarctic Islands
Hours- September through February
Regular Hours: 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., Tuesday through Sunday.
closed Mondays
Ticket-$19.75
Address- 4777 Avenue Pierre-de Coubertin, Montréal
018-PARC JEAN DRAPEAU-Located on Ile-Sainte-Helene(island) which is in the St. Lawrence River. It was the site of Expo '67and known as Parc Jean Drapeau and it has many family-minded attractions. A remnant of the 1967 world fair, the Biosphere is now a museum dedicated to ecological issues. The building is designed in the shape of a sphere and is the largest such structure in the world. Other tourist attractions on the islands include the rides and games of La Ronde Amusement Park, the historic 1820 British arsenal at the Stewart Museum, Bassin Olympique (where the Olympic rowing events were held), and race course Circuit Gilles Villeneuve.
Metro- Jean-Drapeau Station
Metro- Jean-Drapeau Station
019-THE MONTREAL BIOSPHERE/ ENVIRONMENT MUSEUM -It is a 20-story-tall dome constructed in a full two-thirds sphere. It was the US pavilion at the Montreal Expo ’67 and was donated to the City of Montreal in 1968. The Montreal Biosphere is Canada’s first water museum dedicated to the study water and the Great Lakes–St. Lawrence River ecosystem. The Biosphere was designed and created by visionary architect Richard Buckminster Fuller as the US pavilion at the Montreal Expo ’67.
Address- 160 Chemin Tour-de-l'Isle, Île Sainte-Hélène, QC H3C 4G8, Canada
Entrance fees- $15
Address- 160 Chemin Tour-de-l'Isle, Île Sainte-Hélène, QC H3C 4G8, Canada
Entrance fees- $15
020-VICTORIA SQUARE-The square was created in 1811 right outside the demolished defensive wall around Montreal. The square was named in honour of Queen Victoria. In 1872 a statue of the queen was unveiled here. The square is surrounded by modern office towers and in summertime you can see many office workers spend their lunch break on one of the many benches. The Rue Saint-Antoine divides the square into two halves. The south-east part, which features the statue of Queen Victoria, is planted with dense rows of trees. The other half is more open and features basins with water jets, lots of pavement, lawns, and, at its center, the Art Nouveau metro entrance.
Address- Rue du Square-Victoria, Montréal
Address- Rue du Square-Victoria, Montréal
021-PLACE JEAN-PAUL RIOPELLE-The square was created in 2004 on the site of a former parking lot. It is named after Jean-Paul Riopelle, a local painter and sculptor. He is honoured with a statue on the square, entitled "Le Grand Jean-Paul" (the great Jean-Paul).
a-Convention Centre-The Palais des Congrès de Montréal, a large convention centre, borders the Place Jean-Paul Riopelle to the north. The facade consisting of 332 coloured glass panels demands the attraction of passers-by.
Address- 1001 Place Jean-Paul-Riopelle, Montréal,
b-The Hall-The Hall Place Riopelle, which is connected to the Underground City and hence accessible to the public, is just as colourful sculpture known as 'Lipstick Forest', a creation of the 52 pink-coloured tree sculptures, each with a unique shape.
c-Fountain-The fountain, which bears the name 'La Joute' (the Joust), was created in 1969, in front of the convention centre’s main entrance. The fountain consists of bronze sculptures resembling Aztec and mythical figures that are placed in a basin around a central sculpture with a jet that shoots up a spray of water. The animated display which is particularly mesmerizing at night. The whole display takes about thirty minutes. It starts with the release of clouds of mist, not only in the fountain, but all over the square. It culminates in a spectacular ring of fire that appears right above the water surface.
a-Convention Centre-The Palais des Congrès de Montréal, a large convention centre, borders the Place Jean-Paul Riopelle to the north. The facade consisting of 332 coloured glass panels demands the attraction of passers-by.
Address- 1001 Place Jean-Paul-Riopelle, Montréal,
b-The Hall-The Hall Place Riopelle, which is connected to the Underground City and hence accessible to the public, is just as colourful sculpture known as 'Lipstick Forest', a creation of the 52 pink-coloured tree sculptures, each with a unique shape.
c-Fountain-The fountain, which bears the name 'La Joute' (the Joust), was created in 1969, in front of the convention centre’s main entrance. The fountain consists of bronze sculptures resembling Aztec and mythical figures that are placed in a basin around a central sculpture with a jet that shoots up a spray of water. The animated display which is particularly mesmerizing at night. The whole display takes about thirty minutes. It starts with the release of clouds of mist, not only in the fountain, but all over the square. It culminates in a spectacular ring of fire that appears right above the water surface.
022- BONSECOURS MARKET- This public market construction started in 1844 and officially opened in 1847. Marché Bonsecours is acknowledged as one of Canada's ten finest heritage buildings. The Bonsecours Market also housed Montreal City Hall, it only left in 1878 to move into a brand new City Hall on the site of the present-day City Hall, located on Notre-Dame Street. The market continued to serve in that capacity until it closed in 1963. In 1992, it became the information and exhibition centre for the celebration of the city's 350th birthday and has remained an exhibition hall since that time.
Location- It borders on Montreal's Old-Port and its many places of interest, such as the IMAX theatre, the Montreal Interactive Science Centre. The Bonsecours Market, a stone's throw away from Place Jacques-Cartier, is visited year-round by both Montrealers and people from out-of-town. The Market's neighbours include Montreal City Hall, the Château Ramezay Museum, the Notre-Dame-de-Bon-Secours Chapel, the Marguerite-Bourgeoys Museum and the Sir Georges-Étienne Cartier National Historic Site.
Address- 350 Rue Saint Paul E, Montréal,
Location- It borders on Montreal's Old-Port and its many places of interest, such as the IMAX theatre, the Montreal Interactive Science Centre. The Bonsecours Market, a stone's throw away from Place Jacques-Cartier, is visited year-round by both Montrealers and people from out-of-town. The Market's neighbours include Montreal City Hall, the Château Ramezay Museum, the Notre-Dame-de-Bon-Secours Chapel, the Marguerite-Bourgeoys Museum and the Sir Georges-Étienne Cartier National Historic Site.
Address- 350 Rue Saint Paul E, Montréal,
023-RUE SHERBROOKE- Rue Sherbrooke is probably the city's most elegant thoroughfare. It is the spine of the city and the location of many major museums and institutions. On Rue Sherbrooke, the McCord Museum of Canadian History has an outstanding collection of exhibits on Canada's social history, especially native peoples such as the Inuit and Pacific Coast First Nations. The Musée des Beaux Arts is the oldest museum in Canada and houses vast collections of painting, sculpture, and new media. Street is named after Sir John Sherbrooke, Governor General of Canada from 1816 to 1818.
024-GARE WINDSOR -Windsor Station is a large, stone railway station built in the Romanesque Revival style. It is prominently located on the corner of Place du Canada, Montréal and it is also the head office of the Canadian Pacific Railway(CPR). The station includes the original building constructed in 1888-89, and subsequent additions made in 1900-06, 1909-14 and 1922-24. Built to serve as head office for the CPR, Windsor Station represents the CPR and its role in Canadian history. As the major railway station for the principal port of Canada, Windsor Station played an important role in linking Canada across its breadth, in the settlement of the West, as a land starting point for most of the immigrants, and in troop movements during both world wars. Today the structure no longer is connected to the rail network and is not used by CP. Also located in the station is the Canadian Railway Office of Arbitration. The rest of Windsor Station been redeveloped into an office and hotel complex as well as restaurants. The interior concourse, which is open to the public and connects the metro station with the commuter rail station as well as the Bell Centre.
Address- 1100 Avenue des Canadiens-de-Montréal, Montréal,
Address- 1100 Avenue des Canadiens-de-Montréal, Montréal,
025-MOUNT ROYAL CROSS- The Mount Royal Cross is a monument on top of Mount Royal. The cross is thirty meters tall (about 100 ft) and reaches a height of 251 meters (823 ft.). It is one of the most visible landmarks in Montreal and can be seen from all over the city. On a clear day it is visible from eighty kilometres (50 miles) away.
The structure was built by the Dominion Bridge Company, a local steel bridge constructor. It contained an observatory in the arms of the cross and originally rested on a stone pedestal. The Montreal Light, Heat & Power company provided free electricity for the lighting of the cross, which to this day is illuminated at night. The LED lights are sometimes coloured. Each colour has a specific meaning. Next to the cross, a plaque marks the emplacement of a time capsule buried in 1992, during Montreal's 350th birthday celebration.
The structure was built by the Dominion Bridge Company, a local steel bridge constructor. It contained an observatory in the arms of the cross and originally rested on a stone pedestal. The Montreal Light, Heat & Power company provided free electricity for the lighting of the cross, which to this day is illuminated at night. The LED lights are sometimes coloured. Each colour has a specific meaning. Next to the cross, a plaque marks the emplacement of a time capsule buried in 1992, during Montreal's 350th birthday celebration.
026-THE MONTREAL CASINO-The Casino de Montréal, built from Expo 67's former pavilions, is renowned for its great gaming areas, architecture and glamour. With nearly 100 gaming tables and approximately 3,000 slot machines, the Casino de Montréal offers one of the largest game varieties in North America. The Casino includes five restaurants and four bars and a cabaret, which host burlesque-style shows, electrodance performances and concerts from the most popular local and international singers.
Address-1 du Casino Avenue, Montréal, Québec
Address-1 du Casino Avenue, Montréal, Québec
027-LE BATEAU-MOUCHE- A cruise on Le Bateau-Mouche is a must when visiting Old Montreal. Get the ultimate cruise experience in the Old Port of Montreal. Whether you are on the main deck, upper deck or on beautiful terrace, you will be charmed by le Bateau-Mouche’s luster and the St. Lawrence Seaway’s natural beauty. Daily departures are from the Jacques Cartier Pier in the heart of Old Montreal.
Timings- Day tours mid-May to mid-October (every day)
60 minutes:
High season: 11 am, 2:30 pm, 4 pm & 5:30 pm
Ticket- Adults: $ 25
90 minutes: departure at 12:30 pm
Adults: $ 29
Address- 55 Quai d'accostage, Montréal (on Jacques-Cartier Pier)
TRAVEL QUBEC CITY
GENERAL INFORMATION-Québec City (pronounced ké-BEK) is the crown jewel of French Canada. Its picturesque Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage site, a living museum of narrow cobblestone streets, 17th- and 18th-century houses and soaring church spires, with the splendid Château Frontenac towering above it all. The Historic District of Old Québec is an urban area of about 135 hectares. It is made up to two parts: The Upper Town, sitting atop Cap Diamant and defended by fortified ramparts, a citadel, and other defensive works, and the Lower Town, which grew up around Place Royale and the harbour. The hilltop French-speaking city has a strong defensive position, set on a rocky spur with 100-meter cliffs and protected on two sides by rivers. In 1608, Samuel de Champlain established a small settlement at what is now Place Royale. Initially a centre for fur trading, the colony soon became the thriving administrative centre of French America. The city’s compact size makes it ideal for walking. The Old Town is packed with museums, mansard-roofed houses and cobblestone streets lies between Old Upper Town (Haute Ville) and Old Lower Town (Basse Ville).
Distance-Montreal is about a three-hour (233kms) drive west from the provincial capital, Quebec City.
HISTORY-During the Seven Years’ War, the army led by General Wolfe laid siege to Québec. The Battle of the Plains of Abraham marked the defeat of the French General Montcalm on September 13, 1759 and with it, the fall of New France. The taking of power by the British opened the door to immigration from England, Ireland and Scotland. In 1791, the Constitutional Act established two provinces in British North America: Upper Canada (Ontario) and Lower Canada (Québec), which had a French-speaking majority. In 1867, the British North America Act created the federation of provinces that were to become known as Canada.
Distance-Montreal is about a three-hour (233kms) drive west from the provincial capital, Quebec City.
HISTORY-During the Seven Years’ War, the army led by General Wolfe laid siege to Québec. The Battle of the Plains of Abraham marked the defeat of the French General Montcalm on September 13, 1759 and with it, the fall of New France. The taking of power by the British opened the door to immigration from England, Ireland and Scotland. In 1791, the Constitutional Act established two provinces in British North America: Upper Canada (Ontario) and Lower Canada (Québec), which had a French-speaking majority. In 1867, the British North America Act created the federation of provinces that were to become known as Canada.
001-FAIRMONT LE CHÂTEAU FRONTENAC-It is a Québec City icon and reputedly the world's most photographed hotel. The Château was the brainchild of William Van Horne, president of the Canadian Pacific Railway, who wanted to build a hotel to draw travellers as a way to promote luxury train travel. The Château stands on the Saint-Louis Forts and Châteaux archaeological site, which was, for over 200 years. This imposing turreted castle with a copper roof owes its name to the Comte de Frontenac, governor of the French colony between 1672 and 1698. Samuel de Champlain was responsible for Château St-Louis, the first structure to appear on the site of the Frontenac; it was built between 1620 and 1624 as a residence for colonial governors. The Château was opened in 1883 with the 170 rooms. Its fabulous turrets, winding hallways and imposing wings graciously complement its dramatic location atop Cap Diamant. It was remarkably luxurious for the time: guest rooms contained fireplaces, bathrooms, and marble fixtures, and a special commissioner purchased antiques for the establishment. Many famous people & celebrities stayed here. From Queen Elizabeth II to Céline Dion, Princess Grace of Monaco, Leonardo DiCaprio, Paul McCartney and Charlie Chaplin. The First Québec Conference was held at the Château Frontenac in 1943. British prime minister Winston Churchill and American president Franklin D. Roosevelt were hosted by Canadian prime minister Mackenzie King as they agreed on plans for the upcoming allied invasion of occupied Europe.
Jardin Des Gouverneurs (Governors' Park)-During the Seven Years’ War, the army led by General Wolfe laid siege to Québec. The Battle of the Plains of Abraham marked the defeat of the French General Montcalm on September 13, 1759 and with it, the fall of New France. The taking of power by the British opened the door to immigration from England, Ireland and Scotland. In 1791, the Constitutional Act established two provinces in British North America: Upper Canada (Ontario) and Lower Canada (Québec), which had a French-speaking majority. In 1867, the British North America Act created the federation of provinces that were to become known as Canada.
Jardin Des Gouverneurs (Governors' Park)-During the Seven Years’ War, the army led by General Wolfe laid siege to Québec. The Battle of the Plains of Abraham marked the defeat of the French General Montcalm on September 13, 1759 and with it, the fall of New France. The taking of power by the British opened the door to immigration from England, Ireland and Scotland. In 1791, the Constitutional Act established two provinces in British North America: Upper Canada (Ontario) and Lower Canada (Québec), which had a French-speaking majority. In 1867, the British North America Act created the federation of provinces that were to become known as Canada.
002-LA CITADELLE-It sits atop Cap Diamant, allowing wide views over the St. Lawrence River and surrounding region. Its walls enclose 300 years of history from the time of New France until today. The Citadelle has the star-shaped form characteristic of Vauban fortifications. Covering 2.3 sq km, North America's largest fort was begun by the French in the 1750s and completed by the British in 1850, intended to defend against an American invasion that never came. A one-hour guided tour takes in the regimental museum and numerous historical sites. Summer-only events (late June through early September) include the changing of the guard (10am daily) and the beating of the retreat, which features soldiers banging on their drums at shift's end (6pm on Saturdays).
Fortifications-These largely restored old walls are protected as a Canadian national historic site and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Walking the complete 4.6km circuit around the walls on your own is free of charge, and you'll enjoy fine vantage points on the city’s historical buildings as you trace the perimeter of the Old Town. In summer, 90-minute guided walks (adult $10) are also available, beginning at the Frontenac kiosk (the historic site’s information center on Terrasse Dufferin) and ending at Artillery Park. Walks depart at 10:30am and 2:30pm.
Address: 1 Côte de la Citadelle, Québec City
Official site: http://www.lacitadelle.qc.ca/
Opening Hours- 9am-6pm May-Oct, 10am-4pm Nov-Apr
Ticket-Adult $16
Fortifications-These largely restored old walls are protected as a Canadian national historic site and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Walking the complete 4.6km circuit around the walls on your own is free of charge, and you'll enjoy fine vantage points on the city’s historical buildings as you trace the perimeter of the Old Town. In summer, 90-minute guided walks (adult $10) are also available, beginning at the Frontenac kiosk (the historic site’s information center on Terrasse Dufferin) and ending at Artillery Park. Walks depart at 10:30am and 2:30pm.
Address: 1 Côte de la Citadelle, Québec City
Official site: http://www.lacitadelle.qc.ca/
Opening Hours- 9am-6pm May-Oct, 10am-4pm Nov-Apr
Ticket-Adult $16
003-QUARTIER PETIT-CHAMPLAIN-Since Québec’s foundation in 1608, this area has evolved to a small portside village with fur trading posts and elegant homes. Visitors come in throughout the year to see the impressive historical architecture and cobblestone streets, making the Petit-Champlain one of the most popular attractions in the city. Located at the bottom of the cliff under the Château Frontenac, this authentic area is a “must see” when visiting Quebec. It is one of the most scenic areas of the city, and the pedestrian-only streets make it a lovely area to stroll. The narrow streets and low buildings of Quartier Petit-Champlain now house artisan boutiques, Québec-cuisine restaurants, and the odd souvenir shop. Regrouped as a cooperative for 30 years now, the craftsmen and merchants of the Quartier Petit Champlain collectively own 27 buildings and are proud to be the guardians of this wonderful heritage.
PARLIAMENT HILL-Parliament Hill is obviously named after the Parliament Building, home of the National Assembly Chamber.
004-HÔTEL DU THE PARLIAMENT-The Parliament Building houses the National Assembly, one of America's oldest parliamentary institutions. The Parliament building is a Second Empire structure completed in 1886. The Parliament Building is an imposing structure comprising four wings that form a square of about 100 metres (330') per side. With the central tower, the building stands at 52 metres or 171 feet in height. The Québec national flag, referred to as "fleurdelisé", has been flying from the central tower since 1948. The facade is decorated with 23 bronze statues of significant provincial historical figures, including explorer Samuel de Champlain (1570–1635), early New France governor Louis de Buade Frontenac (1622–98) and the legendary generals James Wolfe (1727–59) and Louis-Joseph Montcalm (1712–59). The grounds are also used for staging events during Winter Carnival. Free 30-minute tours, offered in English and French year-round, get you into the National Assembly Chamber , the Legislative Council Chamber and the Speakers’ Gallery . The building is very brightly illuminated at night, providing spectacular scenery.
Address-1045 Rue des Parlementaires
Opening hours- 9am-4:15pm Mon-Fri year-round, plus 10am-4:15pm Sat & Sun late Jun-Aug.
Web-www.assnat.qc.ca/en/visiteurs
004-HÔTEL DU THE PARLIAMENT-The Parliament Building houses the National Assembly, one of America's oldest parliamentary institutions. The Parliament building is a Second Empire structure completed in 1886. The Parliament Building is an imposing structure comprising four wings that form a square of about 100 metres (330') per side. With the central tower, the building stands at 52 metres or 171 feet in height. The Québec national flag, referred to as "fleurdelisé", has been flying from the central tower since 1948. The facade is decorated with 23 bronze statues of significant provincial historical figures, including explorer Samuel de Champlain (1570–1635), early New France governor Louis de Buade Frontenac (1622–98) and the legendary generals James Wolfe (1727–59) and Louis-Joseph Montcalm (1712–59). The grounds are also used for staging events during Winter Carnival. Free 30-minute tours, offered in English and French year-round, get you into the National Assembly Chamber , the Legislative Council Chamber and the Speakers’ Gallery . The building is very brightly illuminated at night, providing spectacular scenery.
Address-1045 Rue des Parlementaires
Opening hours- 9am-4:15pm Mon-Fri year-round, plus 10am-4:15pm Sat & Sun late Jun-Aug.
Web-www.assnat.qc.ca/en/visiteurs
005-FONTAINE DE TOURNY-Fontaine de Tourny stands directly in front of the Parliament Building, where it inevitably draws the gaze of passers by with its 43 water jets and sculpted figures. The 7 meter high fountain is especially stunning when lit up at night. Fontaine de Tourny was originally installed in Bordeaux, France, in 1857, only to be removed in 1960. The fountain was shipped to Québec City in 2003, where it was restored before being presented to the city.
006- PORTE SAINT-LOUIS-Not far from Parliament Hill stands porte Saint-Louis, a towering stone gate providing access to the walled town. Built in 1694, it was demolished and rebuilt on two separate occasions. Porte Saint-Louis leads on one side to Grande Allée, one of the city’s most prestigious thoroughfares, and on the other to Rue Saint-Louis and Château Frontenac.
Address: 1045 Rue des Parlementaires.
Address: 1045 Rue des Parlementaires.
007-PLACE ROYALE-Until 1686 the area was called Place du Marché, but its name changed when a bust of Louis XIV was placed at its centre. During the late 1600s and early 1700s, when Place Royale was continually under threat of British attack, the colonists moved progressively higher to safer quarters atop the cliff in Upper Town. After the French colony fell to British rule in 1759, Place Royale flourished again with shipbuilding, logging, fishing, and fur trading. The Fresque des Québécois, a 4,665-square-foot trompe-l'oeil mural depicting 400 years of Québec's history, is to the east of the square, at the corner of rue Notre-Dame and côte de la Montagne. There is also a branch of the Musee de la Civilisation at Place Royale.
008-NOTRE-DAME DES VICTOIRES-This
small but beautiful stone church on Place Royale is linked to a bellicose past.
Grateful French colonists named it in honor of the Virgin Mary, whom they
credited with helping French forces defeat two British invasions: one in 1690
by Admiral William Phipps and the other by Sir Hovendon Walker in 1711. The
church itself was built in 1688, making it the city's oldest—it has been
restored twice since then. Several interesting paintings decorate the walls,
and a model of Le Brezé, the boat that transported French soldiers to New
France in 1664, hangs from the ceiling. The side chapel is dedicated to Ste.
Geneviève, the patron saint of Paris.
009-MUSEE DE LA CIVILISATION-This is the only museum in town that regularly focuses on contemporary issues and culture. It is a fascinating mix of modern design that incorporates pre-existing buildings with contemporary architecture. The permanent exhibits, such as the one on the cultures of Québec’s Aboriginals and the one titled ‘People of Québec: Then and Now,’ are unique and well worth seeing, and many include clever interactive elements. It is located just across the cruise port.
010-GRANDE ALLÉE-The district near Parliament Hill is of greatest interest to visitors. Here, a bevy of restaurants, patios, and entertainment venues bring local and visiting crowds. The street's grandiose 19th-century buildings were once home to the city's upper class. Other Québec City attractions on Grand Allée include the Grande Allée Drill Hall, Battlefields Park, and the Musée National des Beaux-Arts du Québec.
011- VOLTIGEURS DE QUÉBEC DRILL HALL-The Québec City Armoury, in Place Georges V, dates back to 1884. Construction went on from1884 until 1887, the year it was inaugurated by Canada's Governor General, Lord Stanley. Through the use of turrets, dormer windows, and old stone, the architect sought to give the armoury a French chateau style and thus recreate the Vieille-France ambiance of Québec of yesteryear. As military and civilians lived in close daily contact in Québec City and got along well for nearly two hundred years, the armoury also served as a public meeting place. Provincial and horticultural exhibitions and even a Salon du livre (Book Fair) were held within its walls. Every July14, France's national holiday was celebrated there. It also housed a museum with military decorations, flags, and various documents and artefacts from the Regiment offering a true account of Canada's military history since 1885.
011- VOLTIGEURS DE QUÉBEC DRILL HALL-The Québec City Armoury, in Place Georges V, dates back to 1884. Construction went on from1884 until 1887, the year it was inaugurated by Canada's Governor General, Lord Stanley. Through the use of turrets, dormer windows, and old stone, the architect sought to give the armoury a French chateau style and thus recreate the Vieille-France ambiance of Québec of yesteryear. As military and civilians lived in close daily contact in Québec City and got along well for nearly two hundred years, the armoury also served as a public meeting place. Provincial and horticultural exhibitions and even a Salon du livre (Book Fair) were held within its walls. Every July14, France's national holiday was celebrated there. It also housed a museum with military decorations, flags, and various documents and artefacts from the Regiment offering a true account of Canada's military history since 1885.
012-BATTLEFIELDS PARK-The Battlefields Park, created in 1908 to mark the 300th anniversary of Québec's foundation, The park covers a surface area of 108 hectares and has close to 6,000 trees and shrubs belonging to over 80 species. The Battlefields Park, which groups together the Plains of Abraham and the Des Braves Park. Joan of Arc Garden was created in 1938 by landscape architect Louis Perron. Rectangular in shape and built slightly below ground level, it combines the French classical style with the British-style beds. One of Québec City’s must-sees, this verdant cliff-top park contains the Plains of Abraham , site of the infamous 1759 battle between British General James Wolfe and French General Louis-Joseph Montcalm that determined the fate of the North American continent. Packed with old cannons, monuments and commemorative plaques, it's a favorite local spot for picnicking, running, skating, skiing and snowshoeing, along with Winter Carnival festivities and attractions as the Musée National des Beaux-Arts and the Joan of Arc Garden
013-MUSÉE NATIONAL DES BEAUX-ARTS DU QUÉBEC(MNBAQ)-This museum—the only one dedicated to Québec art—is located on the Plains of Abraham. Its three pavilions house a collection of over 38,000 works dating from the 17th century to present day
014-PLAINS OF ABRAHAM-The battlefields lie west of the hilltop Citadel. Exhibits retell the tumultuous history of how Québec City resisted and then fell to the British. There are also two Martello Towers in the park. In 1759, the Plains of Abraham was the site of a fierce battle that decided the future of the city. British General Wolfe won Québec City from French General Montcalm. The Plains of Abraham are named for Abraham Martin, a Frenchman who was one of the first farmers to settle in the area. It became an official park in 1908 and has been the site of many modern historical events as well: ‘O Canada ’, the Canadian national anthem, written by Sir Adolphe Routhier with music by Calixa Lavallée, was sung here for the first time on June 24, 1880.
Address: 835 Ave Wilfrid-Laurier, Québec City
Official site: http://www.ccbn-nbc.gc.c
Address: 835 Ave Wilfrid-Laurier, Québec City
Official site: http://www.ccbn-nbc.gc.c
015-MARTELLO TOWER 1-Martellos, are small defensive forts that were built across the British Empire during the 19th century, from the time of the French Revolutionary Wars onwards. Most were coastal forts.They stand up to 40 feet (12 m) high (with two floors) and typically had a garrison of one officer and 15–25 men. Their round structure and thick walls of solid masonry made them resistant to cannon fire, while their height made them an ideal platform .One of four originally built by the British – is jam-packed with fascinating exhibits that explore the towers' engineering history and living conditions for the soldiers based here. The Martello towers, founded in Canada, were specially built with cone-shaped roofs that could be easily removed so as to protect against the snow. Today, permanent roof additions have been used in the restoration of the towers for easier maintenance. Construction of these towers continued up until the 1850’s, when the British realized the weakness of the towers against the new artillery weapons.
You can also seek out the nearby Martello Tower 2 and Martello Tower 4 , usually closed to the public but viewable from the outside.
Opening Hours- 9:30am-5:30pm Jul-early Sep
Ticket- incl Plains of Abraham Museum & Abraham's Bus Tour $15
You can also seek out the nearby Martello Tower 2 and Martello Tower 4 , usually closed to the public but viewable from the outside.
Opening Hours- 9:30am-5:30pm Jul-early Sep
Ticket- incl Plains of Abraham Museum & Abraham's Bus Tour $15
016-OBSERVATOIRE DE LA CAPITALE-Observatoire de la Capitale is Québec City’s highest lookout point. It offers visitors breath-taking panoramas from 221 m above sea level in the heart of the city centre. Atop the Marie-Guyart Building, this 360-degree observatory provides more than just a bird's-eye-view of the city. Interactive exhibits introduce how Québec City developed and grew over the centuries. The panorama extends beyond the old walled city to Levis, the St. Lawrence, and Île d'Orléans.
Marie-Guyart Building-The Marie-Guyart Building towers over the heart of Parliament Hill. It took five years to build and was completed in 1972. Originally known as “Complex G,” it was renamed “the Marie-Guyart Building” in 1989 in honour of the founder of the Ursulines School, Marie de l’Incarnation.
Ticket- Adults: $14
Opening hours-Every day from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily
Address: 1037 de la Chevrotière, Québec City
Official site: http://www.observatoire-capitale.com
Marie-Guyart Building-The Marie-Guyart Building towers over the heart of Parliament Hill. It took five years to build and was completed in 1972. Originally known as “Complex G,” it was renamed “the Marie-Guyart Building” in 1989 in honour of the founder of the Ursulines School, Marie de l’Incarnation.
Ticket- Adults: $14
Opening hours-Every day from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily
Address: 1037 de la Chevrotière, Québec City
Official site: http://www.observatoire-capitale.com
017-BASILICA OF STE-ANNE DE BEAUPRE-This Catholic basilica is a destination for a half-million pilgrims each year. The present-day church dates to 1926, but the first chapel was built here in the 17th century. Located northeast of Québec in Beaupre. Ste Anne is the patron saint of Québec and is credited with many miracles of healing the sick and disabled.
018-CATHEDRAL OF THE HOLY TRINITY-Built from 1800 to 1804, this elegantly handsome Anglican cathedral was the first ever built outside the British Isles. The belltower, an impressive 47m high, competes for attention with the nearby Basilique Notre-Dame.
019-BASILIQUE-CATHÉDRALE NOTRE-DAME-DE-QUÉBEC (OUR LADY OF QUÉBEC BASILICA CATHEDRAL)-A Beautiful European style cathedral founded on this site in 1647 in Upper Town. The altar as well as the craftsmanship makes this a site to see. Inside is historic artwork and rotating exhibits such as nativities from around the world during the holiday season. The Basilica also holds much history as four governors of New France, the bishops of the diocese of Québec and a funerary chapel dedicated to François de Laval are located here.
020-ST. PETER STREET-St. Peter Street (rue Saint-Pierre) was, at one time, in the beginning of the XIX Century, the financial centre of Lower Canada.Four banks established here, including the Bank of Montreal and John’s Woolsey’ Quebec Bank which served the timber trade. The Quebec Stock Exchange, founded in 1818, as well as many insurance companies also had their offices on this street.The concentration of financial institutions on St. Peter Street earned it the nickname of Wall Street of Quebec.
021-DUFFERIN TERRASSE-Terrasse Dufferin (boardwalk), located just below the Chateau Frontenac, in Old Quebec is a beautiful terrace along the St. Lawrence River, built in 1879 under the direction of Lord Dufferin, governor of Canada. Overlooking the St-Laurent, at the foot of Château Frontenac, this boardwalk built in 1879 offers a gorgeous view of the river and the old harbour.
022-QUEBEC CITY HALL- The City Hall of Quebec City (French: Hôtel de ville de Québec) is located in the heart of Old Quebec in Quebec City, Quebec. It was inaugurated on September 15, 1896. The building was once home to the Jesuit College (Jesuit Barracks) from the 1730s to 1878.
023-PRICE BUILDING (ÉDIFICE PRICE)- The Price (Edifice Price) is located at the heart of Old Quebec, that’s Quebec City historic district. The Price is the very first skyscraper built in Quebec City and one of the oldest in Canada, with its roof elevating at 269 feet (82 meters). Édifice Price was constructed in the art deco style of the time. Nowadays, the Price building (Edifice Price) is considered an architectural monument in the capital of Quebec and a defining element of the city's skyline. Of its 18 floors, 15 are used as corporate space, two constitute the Premier's suite, and on top is a mechanical floor.
024-OLD QUEBEC CITY FUNICULAR-It links the Upper Town to the Lower Town of the city, namely to the historic Petit Champlain district. It is 64 metres (210 feet) long and 59 metres (194 feet) high. The system consists of two cars which move through a double track railway and work on electrical power. The main entrance of the funicular is located in the historic House Louis Jolliet, 16 Petit-Champlain Street, in the heart of Old Quebec and near Place-Royale.
025-PONT DE QUÉBEC-At the time it was built, in 1970, it was the longest cantilever truss & suspension bridge in Canada with a Main Span Length 1800 Feet (549 Meters) and Structure Length 3239 Feet (987 Meters). Spanning the St. Lawrence River. This bridge is one of the most important and impressive bridges in the world. When this bridge was built it broke the world record for the largest cantilever span, and to this day the bridge is still the longest cantilever span in the world. It will probably never lose this recognition since metal truss bridges and cantilever bridges are not built anymore today.
026-QUÉBEC-LEVIS FERRY-The Quebec City – Lévis ferry connects the historic districts of these two cities all year round, providing fast access from one downtown core to another. A favourite opportunity to admire the city skyline, especially at night when lights illuminate Château Frontenac, the Price Building, and other historic structures. A ferry crosses the St. Lawrence River, providing a connection between Québec City and Levis. The ferry is part of the Route verte bike path network and connects two scenic bike paths on either side of the river: The Littoral in Québec City and the parcours des Anses in Lévis.
Crossing time: 12 minutes
Distance travelled: 1 km
Hours: open year-round, 6 a.m. to 2:20 a.m.
Fare-$3.55 one way.
Address: 1 Rue des Carrières, Québec City
Official site: https://www.traversiers.com/en/our-ferries/traverse-quebec-levis/home/
Crossing time: 12 minutes
Distance travelled: 1 km
Hours: open year-round, 6 a.m. to 2:20 a.m.
Fare-$3.55 one way.
Address: 1 Rue des Carrières, Québec City
Official site: https://www.traversiers.com/en/our-ferries/traverse-quebec-levis/home/
027-MONTMORENCY FALLS-A mere 15 minutes (7 miles) northeast from Quebec City sits Montmorency Falls should not be missed. Montmorency Falls are the highest in the province of Quebec, standing even higher than the famous Niagara Falls. At 83 meters (272 feet) high, the falls are an impressive 98 feet higher than Niagara. However, the falls are narrower than those at Niagara. There are a variety of locations to view the falls from.
There are staircases that allow visitors to view the falls from several different perspectives. A suspension bridge over the crest of falls provides access to both sides of the park and open a spectacular view. There is also a cable car, gondola, to transport passengers from the base to the top of the falls.
Above the falls you can stop in the Manoir Montmorency. This charming villa houses a restaurant, café, and interpretation center. Offering lunch, dinner, and Sunday buffet brunch, the restaurant is quite popular year-round. Admission to the falls is free. The cable car operates from late April to late August, with a limited schedule for the rest of the year. Also, don’t miss the Les Grands Feux Loto-Québec International Fireworks Competition. This event takes place at Montmorency Falls Park two nights a week from late July to mid-August.
There are staircases that allow visitors to view the falls from several different perspectives. A suspension bridge over the crest of falls provides access to both sides of the park and open a spectacular view. There is also a cable car, gondola, to transport passengers from the base to the top of the falls.
Above the falls you can stop in the Manoir Montmorency. This charming villa houses a restaurant, café, and interpretation center. Offering lunch, dinner, and Sunday buffet brunch, the restaurant is quite popular year-round. Admission to the falls is free. The cable car operates from late April to late August, with a limited schedule for the rest of the year. Also, don’t miss the Les Grands Feux Loto-Québec International Fireworks Competition. This event takes place at Montmorency Falls Park two nights a week from late July to mid-August.
028-ICE HOTEL QUEBEC-The Ice Hotel is built each winter on the grounds of Duchesnay resort. The Ice Hotel includes guest rooms, bars, art galleries, wedding chapel and more amenities. All buildings are made almost entirely of ice, and they are dazzling. Travelers can live memorable experiences by visiting the Ice Hotel, or rent a room in it. Indeed, spending a night in a room at 25 degrees Fahrenheit. The Ice Hotel Quebec is about 30 minutes west of Quebec City, and three hours’ northeast of Montreal. The resort also offers snowmobiling, cross-country skiing, skating, ice-fishing and dog sledding. The Ice Hotel Quebec will usually open for the season in January close when the building melts.
Address :143 Route Duchesnay Pavillon Ste-Catherine-de-la-Jacques-Cartier
Web : www.icehotel-canada.com
Address :143 Route Duchesnay Pavillon Ste-Catherine-de-la-Jacques-Cartier
Web : www.icehotel-canada.com