JAKARTA TRAVEL
GENERAL-Jakarta is the capital city of the Republic of Indonesia. Jakarta is a huge, sprawling metropolis, home to over 10 million people. Jakarta has become a Megapolitan city. Jakarta, formerly (until 1949) Batavia and (1949–72) Djakarta, largest city and capital of Indonesia. Jakarta is not only the seat of the national government and the provincial government, but it is also Indonesia’s political center. Moreover, Jakarta is the hub of Indonesia’s national finance and trade.
Although the Dutch were the first to attempt to plan the city, the city layout is probably more British than Dutch in character, as can be seen from such large squares as Medan Merdeka (“Freedom Field”) and Lapangan Banteng.
Jakarta Pusat or central Jakarta is where you can find the iconic landmarks such as Monas, The Merdeka Palace, The National Museum, Istiqlal Mosque, The Jakarta Cathedral, and Monumen Selamat Datang. Some of the most prestigious shopping malls and upscale hotels are located right in the heart of Central Jakarta.
Jakarta lies on a low, flat alluvial plain with historically extensive swampy areas; the parts of the city farther inland are slightly higher. Jakarta is sinking up to 17 cm (6.7 inches) per year, which, coupled with the rising of sea levels, has made the city more prone to flooding. It is also one of the fastest-sinking capitals in the world.
Dutch VOC- The Dutch East India Company, officially the United East India Company (Dutch: Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie; VOC) was a megacorporation founded by a government-directed amalgamation of several rival Dutch trading companies (voorcompagnieën) in the early 17th century.
AREA-661.5Km2 (Special Capital Regin) 6392KM2 (Metro)
POPULATION-1,00,75,000 (Special Capital Regin) 3,17,00,000(Metro)
CO-ORDINATES- 6°12′S 106°49′E
TIME ZONE- UTC+07:00 (Coordinated Universal Time)
CLIMATE & TEMPERATURE-The wet season in Jakarta covers the majority of the year, running from October through May. The remaining four months (June through September) constitute the city's drier season. Jakarta's wet season rainfall peaks in January and February.
Although the Dutch were the first to attempt to plan the city, the city layout is probably more British than Dutch in character, as can be seen from such large squares as Medan Merdeka (“Freedom Field”) and Lapangan Banteng.
Jakarta Pusat or central Jakarta is where you can find the iconic landmarks such as Monas, The Merdeka Palace, The National Museum, Istiqlal Mosque, The Jakarta Cathedral, and Monumen Selamat Datang. Some of the most prestigious shopping malls and upscale hotels are located right in the heart of Central Jakarta.
Jakarta lies on a low, flat alluvial plain with historically extensive swampy areas; the parts of the city farther inland are slightly higher. Jakarta is sinking up to 17 cm (6.7 inches) per year, which, coupled with the rising of sea levels, has made the city more prone to flooding. It is also one of the fastest-sinking capitals in the world.
Dutch VOC- The Dutch East India Company, officially the United East India Company (Dutch: Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie; VOC) was a megacorporation founded by a government-directed amalgamation of several rival Dutch trading companies (voorcompagnieën) in the early 17th century.
AREA-661.5Km2 (Special Capital Regin) 6392KM2 (Metro)
POPULATION-1,00,75,000 (Special Capital Regin) 3,17,00,000(Metro)
CO-ORDINATES- 6°12′S 106°49′E
TIME ZONE- UTC+07:00 (Coordinated Universal Time)
CLIMATE & TEMPERATURE-The wet season in Jakarta covers the majority of the year, running from October through May. The remaining four months (June through September) constitute the city's drier season. Jakarta's wet season rainfall peaks in January and February.
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
Max C 29 29 29 30 31 30 30 31 31 31 31 30
Low C 23 23 23 24 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23
RAIN 11.8 11.8 8.3 5.8 5.2 3.8 2.5 1.7 2.6 4.4 5.6 8.0
HISTORY- The area in and around modern Jakarta was part of the 4th-century Sundanese Kingdom of Tarumanagara, One of the oldest Hindu kingdoms in Indonesia. From the 7th to the early 13th century, the port of Sunda was under the Srivijaya maritime empire. By 1511, the Portuguese had conquered Malacca and established the earliest European colony in Southeast Asia. The first European fleet, of four Portuguese ships from Malacca, arrived in 1513 while looking for a route for spices. The Sunda Kingdom made an alliance treaty with the Portuguese by allowing them to build a port in 1522 to defend against the rising power of Demak Sultanate from central Java. In 1527, Fatahillah, a Javanese general from Demak Sultanate attacked and conquered Sunda Kelapa, driving out the Portuguese. Sunda Kelapa was renamed Jayakarta and became a fiefdom of the Banten Sultanate. Through the relationship with Prince Jaya-wikarta of Banten Sultanate, Dutch ships arrived in 1596. In 1602, the British East India Company's first voyage, arrived in Aceh and sailed on to Banten where they were allowed to build a trading post. Jaya-wikarta is thought to have made trading connections with the British merchants, rivals of the Dutch. Latter in a battle and victory on Prince Jaya-wikarta of Banten Sultanate and British, consolidated the Dutch power, and they renamed the city Batavia in 1619. Commercial opportunities in the city attracted native and especially Chinese and Arab immigrants. On 5 March 1942, the Japanese took Batavia from Dutch control, and the city was named Jakarta. After the WWII, full Indonesian independence on 27 December 1949 was announced. The city, now renamed Jakarta, was officially proclaimed the national capital of Indonesia.
GEOGRAPHY-Jakarta covers 699.5 square kilometers (270.1 sq mi), the smallest among any Indonesian provinces. However, its metropolitan area covers 6,392 square kilometers (2,468 sq mi), which extends into two of the bordering provinces of West Java and Banten. Jakarta is situated on the northwest coast of Java, at the mouth of the Ciliwung River on Jakarta Bay, an inlet of the Java Sea. Jakarta lies in a low and flat alluvial plain, ranging from −2 to 50 meters (−7 to 164 ft) with an average elevation of 8 meters (26 ft) above sea level with historically extensive swampy areas. Thirteen rivers flow through Jakarta. Jakarta is sinking about 5 to 10 centimeters (2.0 to 3.9 inches) each year.
AIRPORT-Jakarta International Airport (Soekarno-Hatta) (Code-CGK) is the main airport serving the greater Jakarta area. The airport is named after the first President of Indonesia, Soekarno, and the first vice-president, Mohammad Hatta. Airport is located about 20 km northwest of Central Jakarta. Airport has three passenger terminals:
Terminal- 1-Jakarta Airport Terminal 1 is the oldest terminal and is used only for domestic flights. The gates in Terminal 1 have a prefix of A, B or C. The gates are A1–A7, B1–B7 and C1–C7.
Terminal -2-Before the opening of Terminal 3, Jakarta Airport Terminal 2 used to serve all international flights, now serves only domestic flights. Terminal 2 have a prefixed of D, E and F, each of which has seven gates D1-D7, E7-E8,F7-F8.
Terminal- 3-Jakarta Airport Terminal 3 just serves all international flights except for the budget carriers. Jakarta Airport Terminal 3 is divided into 4 levels.
Ground level-Arrivals level
First Level- Departures level.
Second Level-It is the Check-in level.
Transfer between Terminals-You can transfer between terminals by a free shuttle bus (every 10 minutes) and the Sky Train.
JAKARTA SIGHTSEEING-
GEOGRAPHY-Jakarta covers 699.5 square kilometers (270.1 sq mi), the smallest among any Indonesian provinces. However, its metropolitan area covers 6,392 square kilometers (2,468 sq mi), which extends into two of the bordering provinces of West Java and Banten. Jakarta is situated on the northwest coast of Java, at the mouth of the Ciliwung River on Jakarta Bay, an inlet of the Java Sea. Jakarta lies in a low and flat alluvial plain, ranging from −2 to 50 meters (−7 to 164 ft) with an average elevation of 8 meters (26 ft) above sea level with historically extensive swampy areas. Thirteen rivers flow through Jakarta. Jakarta is sinking about 5 to 10 centimeters (2.0 to 3.9 inches) each year.
AIRPORT-Jakarta International Airport (Soekarno-Hatta) (Code-CGK) is the main airport serving the greater Jakarta area. The airport is named after the first President of Indonesia, Soekarno, and the first vice-president, Mohammad Hatta. Airport is located about 20 km northwest of Central Jakarta. Airport has three passenger terminals:
Terminal- 1-Jakarta Airport Terminal 1 is the oldest terminal and is used only for domestic flights. The gates in Terminal 1 have a prefix of A, B or C. The gates are A1–A7, B1–B7 and C1–C7.
Terminal -2-Before the opening of Terminal 3, Jakarta Airport Terminal 2 used to serve all international flights, now serves only domestic flights. Terminal 2 have a prefixed of D, E and F, each of which has seven gates D1-D7, E7-E8,F7-F8.
Terminal- 3-Jakarta Airport Terminal 3 just serves all international flights except for the budget carriers. Jakarta Airport Terminal 3 is divided into 4 levels.
Ground level-Arrivals level
First Level- Departures level.
Second Level-It is the Check-in level.
Transfer between Terminals-You can transfer between terminals by a free shuttle bus (every 10 minutes) and the Sky Train.
JAKARTA SIGHTSEEING-
001- MERDEKA SQUARE- Merdeka Square is a large square located in the center of Jakarta. Merdeka is the Indonesian word for freedom or independence. Measuring approximately one square kilometer in area, if the surrounding fields within the Merdeka Square are included, it is considered one of the largest squares in the world. At 75 hectares, it is over five times the size of Tiananmen Square, and 12 times the size of Place de la Concorde. At its center stands the National Monument. It is surrounded by important government buildings such as the Merdeka Palace, the National Museum, the National Library, and Jakarta City Hall, Istiqlal Mosque, the Supreme Court and various governmental ministries. During the colonial Dutch East Indies era the square was called Koningsplein (King's Square). With no entry fee, Merdeka Square is open to the public for all hours of the day. It is known to be quite busy as a location for local fairs, artisan markets, and even military parades. Aside from its sprawling lawns, the grand Merdeka Square includes a deer enclosure, a musical fountain, and sports and recreation spaces.
002-NATIONAL MONUMENT-The National Monument or Monas (short for Monumen Nasional) is Jakarta’s most recognizable structure. Standing at 132 meters (433ft.) in the center of Merdeka Square, it was built from 1961-1975 to commemorate Indonesia’s struggle for independence from the Dutch empire.
Entrance to the park is free and is via an underground tunnel below the huge terrace .There are two different types of entrance ticket depending on which part of the monument that you want to explore; cawan (grail) or puncak (top). Ticket for observation desk costs IDR 10000.Ticket for Museum is IDR 5000.
The tunnel will give you access to the National History Museum and both viewing platforms, including the one at the top which is 115 meters (377 ft) above ground level, which affords views in all directions across the city.
Starting from the ticket counter, you can either visit Museum Sejarah (History Museum) in the basement level or climb up the stairs to Ruang Kemerdekaan (Independence Room).
The History Museum-It is the place for dioramas that narrate the history of Indonesia starting from ancient times to the post-Independence period. Each of the dioramas has an explanation underneath, in both English and Indonesian. The museum sets in 3 meters underground.
The Hall of Independence-It is a place to listen to the speech of Indonesia’s founding father Soekarno when he read the proclamation text on Aug. 17, 1945. The text itself, which is kept inside a glass box, is also exhibited for the visitors. Both the speech and the text are showcased to the public from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. every day.
To the Top-From the Independence Room, there is an entrance to an elevator to reach the peak and the grail of Monas. However, as the place only has one elevator available, visitors must be patient enough to line up and wait for the elevator. It goes straight to the peak where visitors can explore the view of Jakarta skyscrapers from a different angle. The peak area also has binoculars in some corners and small footrests.
Total 132-meter tall marble obelisk is topped with a 14.5 meter high bronze flame coated with 35 kg of gold foil. The flame has 6 meters diameter and consist of 77 concentrated parts.
Reliefs of Indonesian History-In the outer yard surrounding Monas there are reliefs of Indonesian history. The story begins in the northeastern corner and describes events during eras such as the Singhasari and Majapahit empires. The reliefs extend along the four walls showing the European colonialization of the Indonesian archipelago, various popular local uprisings, modern Indonesian organizations in the early 20th century, the Japanese occupation in World War II, the Proclamation of Independence, and post-independence developments.
It's acceptable to wear casual outfits, such as shorts and t-shirts if you want to visit Monas. In order to enter the Monas area, you need to walk pass through the Lenggang Jakarta food court. You will find a small bus stop for a free tourist train-battery operated (kereta wisata) for people who want to directly visit the monument and vice versa.
Entrance to the park is free and is via an underground tunnel below the huge terrace .There are two different types of entrance ticket depending on which part of the monument that you want to explore; cawan (grail) or puncak (top). Ticket for observation desk costs IDR 10000.Ticket for Museum is IDR 5000.
The tunnel will give you access to the National History Museum and both viewing platforms, including the one at the top which is 115 meters (377 ft) above ground level, which affords views in all directions across the city.
Starting from the ticket counter, you can either visit Museum Sejarah (History Museum) in the basement level or climb up the stairs to Ruang Kemerdekaan (Independence Room).
The History Museum-It is the place for dioramas that narrate the history of Indonesia starting from ancient times to the post-Independence period. Each of the dioramas has an explanation underneath, in both English and Indonesian. The museum sets in 3 meters underground.
The Hall of Independence-It is a place to listen to the speech of Indonesia’s founding father Soekarno when he read the proclamation text on Aug. 17, 1945. The text itself, which is kept inside a glass box, is also exhibited for the visitors. Both the speech and the text are showcased to the public from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. every day.
To the Top-From the Independence Room, there is an entrance to an elevator to reach the peak and the grail of Monas. However, as the place only has one elevator available, visitors must be patient enough to line up and wait for the elevator. It goes straight to the peak where visitors can explore the view of Jakarta skyscrapers from a different angle. The peak area also has binoculars in some corners and small footrests.
Total 132-meter tall marble obelisk is topped with a 14.5 meter high bronze flame coated with 35 kg of gold foil. The flame has 6 meters diameter and consist of 77 concentrated parts.
Reliefs of Indonesian History-In the outer yard surrounding Monas there are reliefs of Indonesian history. The story begins in the northeastern corner and describes events during eras such as the Singhasari and Majapahit empires. The reliefs extend along the four walls showing the European colonialization of the Indonesian archipelago, various popular local uprisings, modern Indonesian organizations in the early 20th century, the Japanese occupation in World War II, the Proclamation of Independence, and post-independence developments.
It's acceptable to wear casual outfits, such as shorts and t-shirts if you want to visit Monas. In order to enter the Monas area, you need to walk pass through the Lenggang Jakarta food court. You will find a small bus stop for a free tourist train-battery operated (kereta wisata) for people who want to directly visit the monument and vice versa.
- Hours
- Weekday : 08:00 - 16:00, 19:00 - 22:00, Weekend : 08:00 - 16:00, 19:00 - 00:00, Closed on Monday
- Its peak is normally from 7 p.m. to 10 p.m. with the maximum capacity of 500 people. Tickets to the top usually sell out, so to avoid disappointment aim to get here before noon weekdays.
- A dancing fountain attraction in one of Monas' pools is available every weekend from 7.30 p.m. to 8.30 p.m. The dancing waters are accompanied by songs. The colorful dancing fountain lasts for 20-30 minutes for each show.
- Those who want to visit the peak of Monas should come earlier as the queue is always longer in the afternoon.
003-ISTIQLAL MOSQUE- It was built to commemorate Indonesian independence from the Dutch, with the name Istiqlal meaning “independence” in Arabic. Built under Sukarno's presidency, it sprawls across nine hectares (22 acres) and has five levels. Much of the structure is clad in marble from East Java. The mosque was opened to the public 22 February 1978. The foundation stone was laid by Sukarno on 24 August 1961, the construction took 17 years. Within Jakarta, the mosque is positioned next to Merdeka Square and the Jakarta Cathedral. Istiqlal Mosque has the claim to fame of being the largest mosque in Southeast Asia and has a capacity of 1, 20,000 worshipers at any one time.
Entrances/Gates-
The mosque has seven entrances, and all seven gates are named after Al-Asmaul-Husna, the names of God in Islam.
Main Hall & Dome-
To symbolize the independence proclaimed in 1945, a dome with 45 meters diameter was constructed over the mosque. The rectangular main prayer hall building is covered by a 45 meter diameter central spherical dome. The dome is supported by twelve round columns and the prayer hall is surrounded by rectangular piers carrying four levels of balcony. Staircases at the corners of the building give access to all floors. The main hall is reached through an entrance covered by a dome 10 meters in diameter. The 12 columns are covered with aluminum plates. On the main wall on qibla there is a mihrab and minbar in the center. On the main wall, there is a large metalwork of Arabic calligraphy spelling the name of Allah on the right side and Muhammad on the left side, and also the calligraphy of Surah Thaha 14th verse in the center.
Minaret- It is 66.66 m tall to symbolize the 6,666 verses in the Quran. It is directly connected to the arcades that are spread around the large courtyard. The arcades connect the main building with a single minaret in the southern corner. Unlike many Arabic, Persian, Turkish and Indian mosques with multiple minarets, Istiqlal mosque has a single minaret to symbolize the divine oneness of God.
The mosque is located to the northeast of Merdeka Square so you can go here after visiting the National Monument.
Non-Muslims are welcome to visit the mosque outside of prayer times providing that they dress modestly.
Entrances/Gates-
The mosque has seven entrances, and all seven gates are named after Al-Asmaul-Husna, the names of God in Islam.
Main Hall & Dome-
To symbolize the independence proclaimed in 1945, a dome with 45 meters diameter was constructed over the mosque. The rectangular main prayer hall building is covered by a 45 meter diameter central spherical dome. The dome is supported by twelve round columns and the prayer hall is surrounded by rectangular piers carrying four levels of balcony. Staircases at the corners of the building give access to all floors. The main hall is reached through an entrance covered by a dome 10 meters in diameter. The 12 columns are covered with aluminum plates. On the main wall on qibla there is a mihrab and minbar in the center. On the main wall, there is a large metalwork of Arabic calligraphy spelling the name of Allah on the right side and Muhammad on the left side, and also the calligraphy of Surah Thaha 14th verse in the center.
Minaret- It is 66.66 m tall to symbolize the 6,666 verses in the Quran. It is directly connected to the arcades that are spread around the large courtyard. The arcades connect the main building with a single minaret in the southern corner. Unlike many Arabic, Persian, Turkish and Indian mosques with multiple minarets, Istiqlal mosque has a single minaret to symbolize the divine oneness of God.
The mosque is located to the northeast of Merdeka Square so you can go here after visiting the National Monument.
Non-Muslims are welcome to visit the mosque outside of prayer times providing that they dress modestly.
004-JAKARTA CATHEDRAL-Built in 1901, it’s a Roman Catholic cathedral that serves as the seat of the Archbishop of Jakarta. It was rebuilt at the same location where previously stood the old cathedral, which was built in 1829 but collapsed in 1890. As the Dutch were Protestants and prevented the spread of the Catholic faith in the East Indies, the church was left in ruins.
Jakarta’s Cathedral is dedicated to the Virgin Mary and is officially named Gereja Santa Maria Pelindung Diangkat ke Surga, meaning the Church of Our Lady of Assumption. A statue of Our Lady Mary stands at the front portal, facing West.
The gray coarse-surfaced walls resemble the walls of castles and palaces of that western continent. Another great thing about the Jakarta Cathedral is, it is located right across Indonesia’s grand mosque Istiqlal. Indonesia’s first president, Soekarno, chose the site for the mosque on purpose, to symbolize the nation’s philosophy of unity in diversity, where all religions could co-exist in peace and harmony.
The plan of the cathedral took the form of a cross with a length of 60 meters and 10 meters wide, plus 5 meters on each aisle. It is a cathedral because it contains the "cathedra", the throne of bishop. The main entrance of the building is facing west. There are three main spires in Jakarta Cathedral: the two tallest ones measured 60 meters tall and are located in front on each side of the portal.
The building consists of two floors, the upper floor can be reached from a flight of stairs in the northern tower. Today, the upper floor functions as the Jakarta Cathedral Museum, housing the relics of Catholic rituals, such as the silver cups, hats and robes of the Dutch East Indies and Indonesian Archbishops and Cardinals. The museum also displays the history of Roman Catholicism in Indonesia.
On the southern side, there is a statue of Pietà, describing the sadness of Mother Mary while holding the body of Jesus Christ after crucifixion. The wall surrounded the interior have several scenes depicting Stations of the Cross.
Jakarta’s Cathedral is dedicated to the Virgin Mary and is officially named Gereja Santa Maria Pelindung Diangkat ke Surga, meaning the Church of Our Lady of Assumption. A statue of Our Lady Mary stands at the front portal, facing West.
The gray coarse-surfaced walls resemble the walls of castles and palaces of that western continent. Another great thing about the Jakarta Cathedral is, it is located right across Indonesia’s grand mosque Istiqlal. Indonesia’s first president, Soekarno, chose the site for the mosque on purpose, to symbolize the nation’s philosophy of unity in diversity, where all religions could co-exist in peace and harmony.
The plan of the cathedral took the form of a cross with a length of 60 meters and 10 meters wide, plus 5 meters on each aisle. It is a cathedral because it contains the "cathedra", the throne of bishop. The main entrance of the building is facing west. There are three main spires in Jakarta Cathedral: the two tallest ones measured 60 meters tall and are located in front on each side of the portal.
The building consists of two floors, the upper floor can be reached from a flight of stairs in the northern tower. Today, the upper floor functions as the Jakarta Cathedral Museum, housing the relics of Catholic rituals, such as the silver cups, hats and robes of the Dutch East Indies and Indonesian Archbishops and Cardinals. The museum also displays the history of Roman Catholicism in Indonesia.
On the southern side, there is a statue of Pietà, describing the sadness of Mother Mary while holding the body of Jesus Christ after crucifixion. The wall surrounded the interior have several scenes depicting Stations of the Cross.
005-NATIONAL MUSEUM- Located on Medan Merdeka Barat, right the opposite of Monas. The museum tells the story of the history, art, culture, geography, and ethnology of this country, and is separated into different galleries that include collections like early Indonesian ceramics and Hindu art through the ages. The museum has been in operation since 1868 so it is also a historical gem. The Museum was open in its present location in 1868 and it has been known for a long time as the Gedung Gajah or Elephant Building. The nickname is due to the statue in front of the building, a gift from the King of Thailand Rama V in 1871. The new building, constructed in the same architectural style as the old, comprises an arena for theatrical performances and more spaces for exhibitions. The museum curators provide detailed information and guidance on collections-related subjects during working hours.
006-KOTA TUA (OLD TOWN) - It belongs to West Jakarta City. Jakarta Old Town previously known as Old Batavia, or locally referred to as 'Kota Tua Jakarta', was the downtown area of the capital long ago, bearing silent witness to the occupation of the Dutch East India Company. Consistent with the nostalgic aura of the old town. Here you’ll find Dutch buildings dating back to the 17th century, to the time of the spice trade when this former walled settlement served as the Asian headquarters of the Dutch East India Company. Today, it’s a vibrant area that’s popular with both locals and tourists alike. There’s a history museum, a fine arts and ceramics museum, an Indonesian Wayang Puppet Museum, and two bank museums. When you get to stroll around here, you will feel yourself as transported back to the 17th century, surrounded by colonial style Dutch structures that have now been transformed into museums, cafes and art galleries.
i-The Fatahillah Square- It was the administrative center of the then powerful and wealthy Dutch, where the lucrative spices of nutmeg, pepper, cinnamon, tea and other precious cargo were kept in the many warehouses, prepared for immediate loading onto large vessels for shipment.
Another unique attraction in Jakarta Old Town is the presence of local artists, those who dress like a statue, soldiers, Dutch lady, and much more. They move around the area and often become an object for photography.
In the square's open space, visitors will spot more than a handful of colorful sepeda ontel (antique bikes) that are available for rent for Rp 20,000 per 30 minutes. Those wanting to explore Kota Tua’s surroundings can also join a guided bicycle tour.
i-The Fatahillah Square- It was the administrative center of the then powerful and wealthy Dutch, where the lucrative spices of nutmeg, pepper, cinnamon, tea and other precious cargo were kept in the many warehouses, prepared for immediate loading onto large vessels for shipment.
Another unique attraction in Jakarta Old Town is the presence of local artists, those who dress like a statue, soldiers, Dutch lady, and much more. They move around the area and often become an object for photography.
In the square's open space, visitors will spot more than a handful of colorful sepeda ontel (antique bikes) that are available for rent for Rp 20,000 per 30 minutes. Those wanting to explore Kota Tua’s surroundings can also join a guided bicycle tour.
ii- Town Hall now houses the Fatahillah Museum-It is also known as the History of Museum of Jakarta. Built in the 17th century as the Town hall in the Dutch VOC colonial era, the Stadhuis now contains the History of Jakarta Museum, where you can observe artifacts found when Jakarta. Some original furniture used in the 18th century, and the dungeon where Indonesian freedom fighter Prince Diponegoro was treacherously jailed can also be seen.
iii - Cafe Batavia- Housed in an 1830s building. Offering iconic colonial ambience and original-style Dutch East India cuisine, Cafe Batavia is open daily. Cafe Batavia has two storeys comprising a bar, a stage for performances, and a lounge area on the ground floor. The upper floor features an upscale dining hall catering for 150 guests. With its tall slatted windows that allow abundant light into the interior and views onto Fatahillah Square, and period colonial-style furniture, this Cafe will certainly carry you back to the splendor of colonial days.
iv - The Fine Arts and Ceramic Museum- This building was completed in 1870, and initially functioned as Court of Justice for the Dutch East Indies.
v- Kota Post Office and Art Gallery- The building was set near the city hall, to ensure fast delivery of the most recent updates. You can still mail your holiday postcards here at ground level and browse through a contemporary an exhibition displayed on the second floor.
vi- The Bank Indonesia Museum- The Java Bank" was founded in 1828. Its function was to issue the Netherlands Indies’ Gulden (is the historical German and Dutch term for gold coin equivalent to the English term guilder). Bank Indonesia was founded on July 1st, 1953 being the nationalization of De Javasche Bank. The Museum was opened for public in 2009.
vii- Toko Merah: the Red Shop- This red building was built in 1730 as the residence of the Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies. The building changed function numerous times. From being a residence, to a naval academy, hotel, office and bank. In 1851, the building was purchased by Oey Liauw Kong to be used as his residence and shop. He painted this red, from which time it became known as the Red Shop or Toko Merah.
viii-Kota Intan Bridge-It is a hanging bridge located at Kali Besar of Kota Tua. It is the oldest bridge in Indonesia that was built in 1628 by the Dutch East India Company.
007-ISTANA MERDEKA-The Merdeka Palace is part of the 6.8 hectares (17 acres) Jakarta Presidential Palace Complex, which also includes the Negara Palace, Wisma Negara (State Guesthouse), Sekretariat Negara (State Secretariat), and the Bina Graha building.
Istana Merdeka is a presidential palace in north Merdeka Square. The former residence of the Governor-General of Dutch East Indies plays an important part in Indonesian history because here the Indonesians got independence in 1949.The Merdeka Palace, along with Istana Negara, has functioned as administrative and residential building for the supreme forces of the state. Built in the 19th century, Istana Merdeka (originally known under the name of Koningsplein Paleis) has accommodated 15 Dutch governor-general’s, 3 Japanese military commanders and one president (President Soekarno). Succeeding presidents used Merdeka as residence only occasionally. Yet, the palace is still used for official reunions, receiving the Letter of Credence from foreign embassies, national and international congresses, welcoming foreign officials and heads of state and other formal events. Apart from administrative role, the neoclassic building has also a highly important role in Indonesia’s history as it is the place where the country independence was signed. The ceremony of lowering the Dutch flag and rising the Indonesian one was held in front of the Palace, thousands of people yelling “Merdeka! Merdeka!” (which means freedom).Istana Merdek is not open to the public, although it is well worth admiring the exterior as this is one of the most historically and politically significant buildings in the country.
Istana Negara-It is located on Veteran Street in Central Jakarta, with Merdeka Palace located south. It is part of the presidential palace compound. The government used this building as the center of all administration and as the official residence of the Governor-General during a stay in Batavia.
Istana Merdeka is a presidential palace in north Merdeka Square. The former residence of the Governor-General of Dutch East Indies plays an important part in Indonesian history because here the Indonesians got independence in 1949.The Merdeka Palace, along with Istana Negara, has functioned as administrative and residential building for the supreme forces of the state. Built in the 19th century, Istana Merdeka (originally known under the name of Koningsplein Paleis) has accommodated 15 Dutch governor-general’s, 3 Japanese military commanders and one president (President Soekarno). Succeeding presidents used Merdeka as residence only occasionally. Yet, the palace is still used for official reunions, receiving the Letter of Credence from foreign embassies, national and international congresses, welcoming foreign officials and heads of state and other formal events. Apart from administrative role, the neoclassic building has also a highly important role in Indonesia’s history as it is the place where the country independence was signed. The ceremony of lowering the Dutch flag and rising the Indonesian one was held in front of the Palace, thousands of people yelling “Merdeka! Merdeka!” (which means freedom).Istana Merdek is not open to the public, although it is well worth admiring the exterior as this is one of the most historically and politically significant buildings in the country.
Istana Negara-It is located on Veteran Street in Central Jakarta, with Merdeka Palace located south. It is part of the presidential palace compound. The government used this building as the center of all administration and as the official residence of the Governor-General during a stay in Batavia.
008-NATIONAL GALLERY OF INDONESIA-Located at Merdeka Square in Gambir is the National Gallery of Indonesia which is one of the best museums in the city and has some 2,000 pieces of Indonesian art work. The collection at the National Gallery of Indonesia is comprised of work from Indonesian artists such as Raden Saleh, Affandi, Basuki Abdullah.
Opening Hours: Tue – Sun 09:00 – 16:00
Entry: Free
Opening Hours: Tue – Sun 09:00 – 16:00
Entry: Free
009- SUNDA KELAPA PORT- Before 1527, the now Jakarta was called Sunda Kelapa, a name determined by the ancient kingdom that reigned over the area at that time, Sunda Kingdom. A kilometer north of Taman Fatahillah, the old port of Sunda Kelapa is situated. Famous in the days of old. The port is the main reason that Jakarta grew so prosperous and you can still see the wooden schooners here. It is the old port of Jakarta located on the estuarine of Ciliwung River. Sunda Kelapa is at present a fisherman's wharf and an inter island port. From the 13th to 16th century Sunda Kelapa was the main port of Sunda Kingdom. Today the old port only accommodate pinisi, a traditional two masted wooden sailing ship serving inter-island freight service in the archipelago. The port thrived on the international spice trade especially pepper, the main spice produce of the Sunda Kingdom. Dutch domination of Jakarta and the rest of Indonesia began from this area. Sunda Kelapa Harbor was one of the main ports that shouldered the busy international trade between kingdoms and nations around the globe. Traders came from China, India, and Europe to get spices, especially pepper, which was Sunda Kingdom’s main commodity. The Portuguese, in particular, established close ties with the Sunda Kingdom and were privileged with more access to the pepper trade and granted permisson to open offices in the area, in exchange for military assistance.
Now, the harbor serves more as a historical site than an actual port, though several fishing and transportation businesses still make use of it. The fish catch of the day was auctioned in the early morning at the old fish market. The street leading to it was lined with shops selling all sorts of shells, dehydrated turtles, lobsters and mostly everything the seafarer might need. Here, you can rent a boat to sail around Sunda Kelapa Harbor, including seeing lighthouses and boarded on one of the vessels. It only costs around Rp 50 thousand per boat. After the boat runs about 10 minutes, you can already see 2 lighthouses, one red and the other one is green. From the lighthouse, we were allowed to board on a pinisi not far from the lighthouse. Of course, you can go around the ship while taking photos, also chatting with the crew.
Now, the harbor serves more as a historical site than an actual port, though several fishing and transportation businesses still make use of it. The fish catch of the day was auctioned in the early morning at the old fish market. The street leading to it was lined with shops selling all sorts of shells, dehydrated turtles, lobsters and mostly everything the seafarer might need. Here, you can rent a boat to sail around Sunda Kelapa Harbor, including seeing lighthouses and boarded on one of the vessels. It only costs around Rp 50 thousand per boat. After the boat runs about 10 minutes, you can already see 2 lighthouses, one red and the other one is green. From the lighthouse, we were allowed to board on a pinisi not far from the lighthouse. Of course, you can go around the ship while taking photos, also chatting with the crew.
010-JAKARTA WAR CEMETERY- Jakarta War Cemetery contains Commonwealth war graves from the Second World War, soldiers, airmen as well as sailors who died in defense of Java and Sumatra during the swift Japanese advance in 1942 and many others who perished afterwards as prisoners of war. Here are also many graves of British and Indian soldiers who died in the fights after World War II with Indonian Republicans, in the Indonesian National Revolution.In total, there are about 1200 graves on the cemetery.
Jakarta War Cemetery is in the suburb of Menteng Pulo, 11 kilometres from the city centre and is adjacent to the Netherlands Field of Honour, Jakarta Selatan (South Jakarta). The Cemetery can be entered on the northern side by a short flight of steps leading into the Memorial building. The gates are kept locked to prevent undesireable behaviour but the staff will unlock them for visitors between 08:00-17:00 Monday-Friday. Access can also be gained through the Jakarta (Menteng Poeloe) Netherlands Field of Honour adjacent to the War Cemetery.
Jakarta War Cemetery is in the suburb of Menteng Pulo, 11 kilometres from the city centre and is adjacent to the Netherlands Field of Honour, Jakarta Selatan (South Jakarta). The Cemetery can be entered on the northern side by a short flight of steps leading into the Memorial building. The gates are kept locked to prevent undesireable behaviour but the staff will unlock them for visitors between 08:00-17:00 Monday-Friday. Access can also be gained through the Jakarta (Menteng Poeloe) Netherlands Field of Honour adjacent to the War Cemetery.
011-TAMAN MINI INDONESIA INDAH (Beautiful Indonesia Miniature Park)-This place is practically a miniature and Showcase of Indonesia’s Rich Cultural and Natural Diversity of Indonesia. Taman Mini, it is located in East Jakarta, and consist of 26 exclusive replicas of traditional houses of chieftains found throughout the Indonesian archipelago. These are pavilions displaying the history, arts and crafts and traditions of each of the provinces. Built for education and family fun. Taman Mini is the brainchild of the late Ibu Tien Soeharto, former Indonesian First Lady. Construction of Taman Mini began in 1971 and it was officially inaugurated on April 20, 1975. Taman Mini Indonesia Indah spans 1.5 square kilometers.
Taman Mini is about 25 kilometers from Central Jakarta.
Entrance Fees-IDR 15,000
Opening Hours: Mon – Sun 07:00 – 22:00
Location: Jalan Raya Taman Mini, East Jakarta, Jakarta.
Map-http://www.tamanmini.com/pesona_indonesia/map/map.jpg
http://tourandtourist.blogspot.com/2014/05/ticket-price-of-taman-mini-indonesia.html
- The park’s centerpiece is a manmade lake that depicts the Indonesian archipelago in miniature scale but in accurate dimensions, which is best viewed on a cable car ride across.
- Also onsite is Museum Indonesia with permanent exhibits, a flower garden, a beautiful Chinese temple, a bird park, various scheduled theatre shows and an IMAX cinema, one of the very few in Indonesia.
- Around the lake are the clusters of anjungan (platforms), displaying traditional houses representing each province in the country, such as a Minangkabau house from West Sumatra, Toraja's Tongkonan from South Sulawesi and the signature carvings of traditional Balinese architecture.
- TMII is also home to numerous museums, as well as flora and fauna gardens. In reflection of Indonesia's officially recognized religions, there is also a place of worship to representing each of the country’s religions; a mosque, Protestant and Catholic churches, a Hindu temple, a Buddhist temple, or vihara, and a Confucian temple - all of which hold regular services.
Taman Mini is about 25 kilometers from Central Jakarta.
Entrance Fees-IDR 15,000
Opening Hours: Mon – Sun 07:00 – 22:00
Location: Jalan Raya Taman Mini, East Jakarta, Jakarta.
Map-http://www.tamanmini.com/pesona_indonesia/map/map.jpg
http://tourandtourist.blogspot.com/2014/05/ticket-price-of-taman-mini-indonesia.html
012-MONUMEN IRIAN JAYA PEMBEBASAN- It is a significant monument built to commemorate the liberation of Irian Jaya or New Guinea from the Dutch in 1963. It depicts a statue of a man breaking free from the shackles on his wrists indicating he is finally free. It is located at the center of Lapangan Benteng which is a must visit in Jakarta due to this powerful symbol. Previously known as Waterloo Square, it houses important buildings like the Ministry of Finance Building and the West Irian Liberation Monument, found at the centre. The square attracts many tourists from all over the world who like to roam around and relax at the Lapangan Benteng Park.
013-ARJUNA STATUE OR ARJUNA WIJAYA STATUE- It is a monument located at the road junction between Jalan MH Thamrin and Jalan Medan Merdeka in Jakarta's business district. This copper statue depicts a chariot ridden by Arjuna, holding a bow and an arrow while Krishna drives the horses. Bulit in 1987, it depicts a famous scene from the epic Mahabharata, built to honor the freedom of Indonesia under President Soeharto.
014-THE WELCOME MONUMENT OR SELAMAT DETANG MONUMENT- It is one of the many monuments built by President Sukarno in 1962 for the Asian Games. Selamat Datang Monument (Selamat Datang is Indonesian for "Welcome"), also known (for 'Hotel Indonesia roundabout'), is a monument located in Central Jakarta. Completed in 1962, the Selamat Datang Monument is one of the historic landmarks of Jakarta. The roundabout is strategically located in the heart of Jakarta, right in the center of Jakarta's main avenue, Jalan M.H. Thamrin, on its intersection with Jalan Imam Bonjol, Jalan Sutan Syahrir and Jalan Kebon Kacang. At its completion, Hotel Indonesia and its roundabout is the gateway for visitors of Jakarta. The roundabout features a round pond with fountains.
Placed at the middle of a fountain, this monument shows figures of a boy and a girl waving their hands in a welcoming gesture while the girl carries a bouquet.
Bundaran Hotel Indonesia-The Selamat Datang Monument is located in the center of a roundabout known as Bundaran Hotel Indonesia.
Placed at the middle of a fountain, this monument shows figures of a boy and a girl waving their hands in a welcoming gesture while the girl carries a bouquet.
Bundaran Hotel Indonesia-The Selamat Datang Monument is located in the center of a roundabout known as Bundaran Hotel Indonesia.
015-MALL OF INDONESIA (MOI)-Situated at the banks of Kali Sunter, and right in front of Kelapa Gading Square area of Jakarta. It's about 9.5 km northeast of MONAS National Monument in central Jakarta.
016-CENTRAL PARK MALL- Central Park is currently the 10th largest building in the world (Wikipedia). Central Park Mall in Jakarta includes shopping spaces, an office tower, apartment buildings, and even a hotel. It draws its name from the iconic park in New York City and covers over 70,00,000 square feet in Grogol Petamburan district, West Jakarta. Central Park big mall that has panoramic bridge view at middle connected to Neo Soho and also Pullman 5 Star Hotel. Huge mall with five floors of shopping and eateries paradise. Spacious and clean. Upmarket with big names and popular brands. Central Park Jakarta is situated in between Mall Taman Anggrek and Mall Ciputra. It also features a musical fountain at the park area with daily shows. It also features a large outdoor park, with some tenants, named Tribeca Park.
Location: Jl. Let. Jend. S. Parman Kav. 28, Central Jakarta
Location: Jl. Let. Jend. S. Parman Kav. 28, Central Jakarta
017- PLAZA INDONESIA IN CENTRAL JAKARTA- It offers a good mix of stores on eight floors. Plaza Indonesia is a huge shopping mall located on Thamrin Road within central Jakarta. Housed near Selamat Datang, it is the place to go to when looking for big brands and a comfortable shopping experience.
Location: Jl. M.H. Thamrin Kav. 28-30, Central Jakarta
Location: Jl. M.H. Thamrin Kav. 28-30, Central Jakarta
018-MAL TAMAN ANGGREK- Considered Jakarta’s (and even Indonesia’s) largest, Taman Anggrek Mall (locally referred to as Mal Taman Anggrek, or ‘MTA’ for short) spans 360,000sqm, with over 500 shops spread throughout seven levels. Snugly surrounded by eight residential towers, MTA is where you can find Indonesia’s largest indoor ice skating arena, Sky Rink, as well as 10 exhibition areas and a vast central atrium where events and concerts are held. The mall also holds the world record for its longest LED display, which you can admire upon approaching the building along Jalan Letjen S. Parman.
Location: Jl. Letjen S. Parman Kav. 21, Slipi, West Jakarta.
Location: Jl. Letjen S. Parman Kav. 21, Slipi, West Jakarta.
TOURS OF JAKARTA-
1- 6 Hours Culture tour itinerary for Jakarta
https://www.tourhq.com/id60226/tours/6Hours-private-culture-tour-itinerary-jakarta/check-out-the-indonesian-capital-city-29776
USD 65/PP
Be ready 10 minutes before pick-up time. The Indonesian driver and guide will come to pick you up and your family to the location you specify. Your Indonesian tour guide will take you through the very historical Jakarta area and introduce you to the archipelago food. Other than that, there will be many historical places that you will visit:
Presented by- V P Gupta
1- 6 Hours Culture tour itinerary for Jakarta
https://www.tourhq.com/id60226/tours/6Hours-private-culture-tour-itinerary-jakarta/check-out-the-indonesian-capital-city-29776
USD 65/PP
Be ready 10 minutes before pick-up time. The Indonesian driver and guide will come to pick you up and your family to the location you specify. Your Indonesian tour guide will take you through the very historical Jakarta area and introduce you to the archipelago food. Other than that, there will be many historical places that you will visit:
- National Monument (MONAS), Jl. Silang Monas, Jakarta 10110 Indonesia, 1 hour
- Jakarta Cathedral, Jl. Kathedral no. 7-B Pasar Baru, Central Jakarta, Jakarta 10710 Indonesia, 20 minutes
- Istiqlal Mosque, Jl. Taman Wijaya Kusuma Central Jakarta, Jakarta 10710 Indonesia, 20 minutes
- Jakarta Old Town, Jl. Kali Besar Timur, Jakarta 11110 Indonesia, 2 hours
- Sunda Kelapa Harbour, Jakarta 12430 Indonesia, 30 minutes
Presented by- V P Gupta